Word
W zeszłym tygodniu byłem w kinie.
Meaning
Last week I was at the cinema.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about W zeszłym tygodniu byłem w kinie.
What does W zeszłym tygodniu mean and why is it in that form?
W zeszłym tygodniu literally means “in last week,” i.e. “last week.” It uses the preposition w (“in”) plus zeszły (“last” as an adjective) in the masculine locative singular (zeszłym) and tydzień (“week”) in the locative singular (tygodniu). In Polish, many time expressions with w take the locative case.
Why is the verb byłem used here and how is the past tense of być formed?
Byłem is the first person singular masculine past form of być (“to be”). The past tense of most Polish verbs is formed by adding personal endings to the verb stem plus a past-tense marker. Być is irregular:
- ja byłem
- ty byłeś
- on/ona/ono był/była/było
… and so on. A feminine speaker would say byłam instead of byłem.
Why is it byłem and not just był?
Był is the third person singular masculine past form (“he was”). Because the speaker is talking about themselves in the first person, they must use byłem (“I was”).
Why do we say w kinie instead of using another case?