Najpierw biegam w parku.

First, I run in the park.

Breakdown of Najpierw biegam w parku.

• ja: I
• w: in
• biegać: to run
• park: the park
• najpierw: first

Questions & Answers about Najpierw biegam w parku.

What does najpierw mean, and why is it placed at the beginning of the sentence?

Najpierw translates to "first" in English. It indicates that the action of running comes before other actions in a sequence. In Polish, adverbs like najpierw are often positioned at the start of the sentence to clearly set the order of events.

What information does the verb biegam provide about the subject of the sentence?

The verb biegam is in the first person singular present tense, meaning "I run". Its ending -am shows that the action is performed by the speaker. In Polish, the subject pronoun is frequently omitted because the verb form itself specifies who is acting.

Why is there no explicit subject like "I" in the sentence?

Polish often drops subject pronouns because the verb conjugation makes the subject clear. In biegam, the -am ending already tells us that the speaker is talking about themselves, so including "I" would be unnecessary.

How is the phrase w parku constructed and what does it signify grammatically?

The phrase w parku means "in the park". The preposition w means "in" and requires the use of the locative case. The noun park changes to parku in the locative singular, reflecting the location where the action takes place.

Why is there no article like "the" before parku even though we translate it as "the park"?

Polish does not use articles (such as "the" or "a"). Even though in English we add "the" for clarity, in Polish the context provides enough information without needing an article before parku.

Does the form biegam imply a habitual action or a one-time activity, and why?

Biegam implies a habitual or regular action rather than a single, isolated event. In Polish, the present tense can be used to describe ongoing or repeated activities, much like saying "I go running" in English.