Breakdown of Hun fortjener en god pause når prosjektet leveres.
hun
she
en
a
god
good
når
when
pausen
the break
prosjektet
the project
levere
to deliver
fortjene
to deserve
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Questions & Answers about Hun fortjener en god pause når prosjektet leveres.
What does the verb in the main clause, fortjener, mean, and how do I conjugate å fortjene?
It means “deserves.” Conjugation:
- Infinitive: å fortjene
- Present: fortjener (Hun fortjener en god pause.)
- Preterite: fortjente (Hun fortjente en pause i går.)
- Past participle: fortjent (Hun har fortjent en pause. / Det er fortjent.)
You can use it with a noun object (fortjene noe) or with an infinitive phrase (fortjene å + infinitive): Hun fortjener å få en pause.
Why is it leveres and not leverer or something else?
- leveres is the passive (“is delivered/handed in”). Norwegian has an -s passive (s-passive): leverer → leveres.
- Alternatives:
- Active: Noen leverer prosjektet (“someone delivers the project”).
- “Blir”-passive: Prosjektet blir levert (more conversational; “gets/is being delivered”).
- Resultative/state: Prosjektet er levert (“has been delivered” / “is delivered (now)”). The s-passive is common in written style and neutral here.
Why does the present tense in når prosjektet leveres refer to the future?
With time conjunctions like når (when), Norwegian often uses the present to talk about future time: Når vi kommer hjem, spiser vi (“When we get home, we’ll eat”). So “når prosjektet leveres” means “when the project is delivered (in the future).”
What’s the difference between når and da?
- når = “when” for present/future or for repeated past events: Når jeg er ferdig, ringer jeg deg. / Når jeg var liten, … (habitual).
- da = “when” for a single, specific event in the past: Da prosjektet ble levert, tok hun en pause.
Can I use om instead of når?
Use om for “if/whether,” not for “when” in this sense.
- Når prosjektet leveres = when the project is delivered.
- Om prosjektet leveres (i tide) = if the project is delivered (on time).
Why is the word order når prosjektet leveres and not når leveres prosjektet?
In subordinate clauses (introduced by når), the verb does not move to second position. The order is subordinator + subject + verb: når + prosjektet + leveres.
“Når leveres prosjektet?” is a direct question, so inversion (verb-second) is correct there.
Where does the comma go with når-clauses?
- Main clause first, når-clause after: no comma. Hun fortjener en god pause når prosjektet leveres.
- Når-clause first: add a comma. Når prosjektet leveres, fortjener hun en god pause.
Why is it en god pause and not en bra pause?
Both exist, but:
- god is the standard choice attributively (before a noun): en god idé, en god pause.
- bra is more common predicatively: Pausen var bra. Attributive en bra pause is colloquial and less formal; en god pause is preferred in writing.
What gender is pause, and is en the right article?
In Bokmål, pause is common gender: en pause, pausen, pauser, pausene.
In Nynorsk it’s masculine: ein pause. In standard Bokmål, use en pause.
Why is it prosjektet (definite) and not prosjekt?
- prosjektet = “the project,” a specific one both speaker and listener know about.
- et prosjekt = “a project,” non-specific.
- Generic statement: Når et prosjekt leveres, … (“When a project is delivered, …”).
Here, context implies a specific project, so the definite form is used.
How does adjective agreement work here (with god)?
- Indefinite, common gender: en god pause
- Indefinite, neuter: et godt prosjekt
- Plural or definite: den gode pausen / de gode pausene
This “gode” in definite/plural is part of Norwegian “double definiteness” with adjectives: den + gode + pausen.
Can I front the time clause?
Yes: Når prosjektet leveres, fortjener hun en god pause.
Note the comma, and V2 in the main clause (“fortjener” stays in second position after the fronted clause).
What’s the nuance between når prosjektet leveres, når prosjektet er levert, and når prosjektet skal leveres?
- når prosjektet leveres: at the time it actually gets delivered (event).
- når prosjektet er levert: when it has been delivered (completed state, slightly later than the delivery event).
- når prosjektet skal leveres: when it is due to be delivered (scheduled/expected time, not necessarily the moment of actual delivery).
Could I say leveres inn?
Yes, (leveres) inn can be added when the idea is “handed in/submitted” to someone (e.g., an assignment): Når prosjektet leveres (inn), … Both are acceptable; inn emphasizes submission.
Any quick pronunciation tips for key words?
- Hun: like “hoon,” but with a fronted u [ʉ].
- fortjener: the “tj” is a soft palatal sound [ç]; roughly “for-CHYEH-ner.”
- prosjektet: “sj” is like English “sh”: pro-SHEK-tet.
- pause: “au” is a diphthong [æʉ]; roughly “POW-seh” (not “PAW-seh”).
Can I say Hun fortjener seg en pause?
No. fortjene takes a direct object without a reflexive: Hun fortjener en pause.
If you want the reflexive “treat oneself,” use unne seg: Hun unner seg en pause.