Støynivået måles mandag morgen for å se om nye regler har effekt.

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Questions & Answers about Støynivået måles mandag morgen for å se om nye regler har effekt.

What does the suffix -et in støynivået signify?

The -et ending is the definite article for neuter nouns.
støynivå = “noise level” (indefinite)
støynivået = “the noise level” (definite)

Why is måles used here instead of måler?

måles is the present passive form of måle (“to measure”). The -s suffix makes it passive: “is measured.”
måler (active) = “measures”
måles (passive) = “is measured” / “gets measured”

Why is there no preposition before mandag morgen? Could you say på mandag morgen?

In Norwegian time expressions with days + parts of day, the preposition is often dropped:
mandag morgen = “(this) Monday morning”
If you want “on Monday” generally, you say på mandag. Combining both as på mandag morgen is possible but uncommon.

What is the function of for å se in this sentence?

for å + infinitive expresses purpose: “in order to…”
for å se = “in order to see” / “to see”

Why is om used here, and what does it mean?

Here om means “if” or “whether” in an indirect question.
om nye regler har effekt = “if new rules have an effect.”
You wouldn’t use hvis (“if” conditional), because you’re not talking about a condition but about checking a fact.

How does word order work in om nye regler har effekt?

In subordinate clauses introduced by om, Norwegian uses Subject–Verb–Object order (like main clauses):
nye regler (subject) + har (verb) + effekt (object)
Unlike German, the verb does not go to the end.

Is nye regler definite or indefinite? Why not de nye reglene?

nye regler is indefinite plural: “new rules” in general.
If you meant specific rules already mentioned, you would say de nye reglene = “the new rules.”

What does ha effekt mean? Could you use a different verb?

ha effekt literally “have effect,” i.e. “be effective” or “produce results.”
You could also say virke (“to work”) in this context:
for å se om de nye reglene virker = “to see if the new rules work.”

What’s the difference between mandag morgen and mandag om morgenen?

mandag morgen = a specific Monday morning (e.g., upcoming measurement).
mandag om morgenen = habitual/general (“on Monday mornings,” every week).