Questions & Answers about Det er en klassisk feil.
In Norwegian, det is very often used as the subject in sentences with er.
Here, det works much like English it in It is a classic mistake. It does not have to refer to a concrete object you can point to. It can refer more generally to a situation, action, or idea.
So:
Det er en klassisk feil.
= It is a classic mistake.
If you were pointing at something specific, you might more naturally say dette instead.
It can mean either, depending on context.
In this sentence, det er is closest to it is or that is:
Det er en klassisk feil.
= It is a classic mistake.
But in other sentences, det er can mean there is/there are:
Det er en feil i teksten.
= There is an error in the text.
So det er is a very common Norwegian pattern that covers more than one English structure.
Because feil is a singular countable noun here, and in Norwegian singular count nouns normally need an article when they are indefinite.
So:
en feil = a mistake / an error
That gives:
en klassisk feil = a classic mistake
If you leave out en, the sentence would no longer have the same structure or meaning.