Bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen.

Questions & Answers about Bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen.

What do bekreftelsen and ettersendingen mean grammatically with the ending -en?

The ending -en is the definite singular ending for many masculine and feminine/common-gender nouns in Bokmål.

  • en bekreftelse = a confirmation
  • bekreftelsen = the confirmation

  • en ettersending = a forwarding / a resending
  • ettersendingen = the forwarding / the resending

So Norwegian often puts the at the end of the noun instead of using a separate word like English does.

Why is there no separate word for the in the sentence?

Because Norwegian usually expresses definiteness by adding it to the noun itself.

In English:

  • the confirmation
  • the forwarding

In Norwegian:

  • bekreftelsen
  • ettersendingen

That is one of the most important differences from English noun structure.

What does gjelder mean here?

Gjelder is the present tense of å gjelde, and in this kind of sentence it usually means:

  • concerns
  • applies to
  • is about

So Bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen means that the confirmation is connected specifically to the forwarding/resending.

A few useful forms:

  • å gjelde = to concern / to apply to
  • gjelder = concerns / applies to
  • gjaldt = concerned / applied to
  • har gjeldt = has concerned / has applied to
Why does gjelder come before ettersendingen?

Because the basic word order here is:

  • subject + verb + object

So:

  • Bekreftelsen = subject
  • gjelder = verb
  • ettersendingen = object

This is normal Norwegian sentence structure, just like English:

  • The confirmation concerns the forwarding.
Why is there no preposition before ettersendingen?

Because å gjelde normally takes a direct object in sentences like this.

So Norwegian says:

  • Bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen.

Not:

  • Bekreftelsen gjelder for ettersendingen in this meaning

English often uses different structures such as concerns, applies to, or is about, but Norwegian simply uses gjelder + object here.

What exactly is ettersending?

Ettersending is a noun formed from:

  • etter- = after / onward / following
  • sending = sending

In practice, ettersending is often used for mail forwarding, resending, or forwarding something to a new address.

So in many real-life contexts, the sentence could be about a postal forwarding arrangement or some kind of administrative forwarding service.

What is the dictionary form of bekreftelsen and ettersendingen?

The dictionary forms are the indefinite singular forms:

  • bekreftelse
  • ettersending

When learning vocabulary, you would usually memorize them with the article:

  • en bekreftelse
  • en ettersending

Then the definite forms are:

  • bekreftelsen
  • ettersendingen
Is bekreftelse masculine or feminine?

In Bokmål, bekreftelse is very commonly treated as a common-gender noun, so you will usually see:

  • en bekreftelse
  • bekreftelsen

The same goes for ettersending:

  • en ettersending
  • ettersendingen

In practice, for a learner, the safest choice is to use the en forms.

Could I translate gjelder as is valid for?

Sometimes, yes, because gjelde can also mean be valid for or be applicable to, depending on context.

For example:

  • Tilbudet gjelder ut måneden. = The offer is valid until the end of the month.
  • Regelen gjelder alle. = The rule applies to everyone.

But in Bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen, the most natural sense is usually concerns / applies to / refers to, rather than physical validity in a narrow sense.

How would this sentence sound if I wanted to make it less formal or more explicit?

This sentence sounds fairly formal and administrative, which is very normal in letters, emails, and official notices.

A more explicit version might be:

  • Denne bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen. = This confirmation concerns the forwarding.

Adding denne makes it clearer that you mean this confirmation specifically.

Without denne, the original sentence is still completely natural, especially in official writing.

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