Breakdown of Bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen.
Questions & Answers about Bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen.
What do bekreftelsen and ettersendingen mean grammatically with the ending -en?
The ending -en is the definite singular ending for many masculine and feminine/common-gender nouns in Bokmål.
- en bekreftelse = a confirmation
bekreftelsen = the confirmation
- en ettersending = a forwarding / a resending
- ettersendingen = the forwarding / the resending
So Norwegian often puts the at the end of the noun instead of using a separate word like English does.
Why is there no separate word for the in the sentence?
Because Norwegian usually expresses definiteness by adding it to the noun itself.
In English:
- the confirmation
- the forwarding
In Norwegian:
- bekreftelsen
- ettersendingen
That is one of the most important differences from English noun structure.
What does gjelder mean here?
Gjelder is the present tense of å gjelde, and in this kind of sentence it usually means:
- concerns
- applies to
- is about
So Bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen means that the confirmation is connected specifically to the forwarding/resending.
A few useful forms:
- å gjelde = to concern / to apply to
- gjelder = concerns / applies to
- gjaldt = concerned / applied to
- har gjeldt = has concerned / has applied to
Why does gjelder come before ettersendingen?
Because the basic word order here is:
- subject + verb + object
So:
- Bekreftelsen = subject
- gjelder = verb
- ettersendingen = object
This is normal Norwegian sentence structure, just like English:
- The confirmation concerns the forwarding.
Why is there no preposition before ettersendingen?
Because å gjelde normally takes a direct object in sentences like this.
So Norwegian says:
- Bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen.
Not:
- Bekreftelsen gjelder for ettersendingen in this meaning
English often uses different structures such as concerns, applies to, or is about, but Norwegian simply uses gjelder + object here.
What exactly is ettersending?
Ettersending is a noun formed from:
- etter- = after / onward / following
- sending = sending
In practice, ettersending is often used for mail forwarding, resending, or forwarding something to a new address.
So in many real-life contexts, the sentence could be about a postal forwarding arrangement or some kind of administrative forwarding service.
What is the dictionary form of bekreftelsen and ettersendingen?
The dictionary forms are the indefinite singular forms:
- bekreftelse
- ettersending
When learning vocabulary, you would usually memorize them with the article:
- en bekreftelse
- en ettersending
Then the definite forms are:
- bekreftelsen
- ettersendingen
Is bekreftelse masculine or feminine?
In Bokmål, bekreftelse is very commonly treated as a common-gender noun, so you will usually see:
- en bekreftelse
- bekreftelsen
The same goes for ettersending:
- en ettersending
- ettersendingen
In practice, for a learner, the safest choice is to use the en forms.
Could I translate gjelder as is valid for?
Sometimes, yes, because gjelde can also mean be valid for or be applicable to, depending on context.
For example:
- Tilbudet gjelder ut måneden. = The offer is valid until the end of the month.
- Regelen gjelder alle. = The rule applies to everyone.
But in Bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen, the most natural sense is usually concerns / applies to / refers to, rather than physical validity in a narrow sense.
How would this sentence sound if I wanted to make it less formal or more explicit?
This sentence sounds fairly formal and administrative, which is very normal in letters, emails, and official notices.
A more explicit version might be:
- Denne bekreftelsen gjelder ettersendingen. = This confirmation concerns the forwarding.
Adding denne makes it clearer that you mean this confirmation specifically.
Without denne, the original sentence is still completely natural, especially in official writing.
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