Tanpa peta, mencari kedai murah itu memang payah.

to be

Breakdown of Tanpa peta, mencari kedai murah itu memang payah.

• itu: that
• kedai: the shop
• murah: cheap

Questions & Answers about Tanpa peta, mencari kedai murah itu memang payah.

What does Tanpa mean and what part of speech is it?

Tanpa is a preposition meaning “without.” It directly introduces a noun (e.g. tanpa peta = “without a map”).

Why isn’t there an article like “a” or “the” before peta?

Malay nouns generally do not use articles. Definiteness is either understood from context or indicated by adding a demonstrative like itu (“that/the”). Here peta is indefinite, so no article appears.

What is the function of itu in kedai murah itu?

itu is a post-nominal demonstrative pronoun meaning “that.” Placed after kedai murah, it turns “cheap shop” into “that cheap shop,” making it definite.

Why does itu come after kedai murah rather than before it?

In Malay, demonstratives follow the noun. So the structure is always [noun phrase] + itu, not itu + [noun phrase].

What does memang mean and why is it used here?

memang is an adverb that adds emphasis, meaning “indeed,” “really,” or “as expected.” In memang payah, it stresses that it is truly difficult.