Breakdown of Dia memeriksa dokumen penting dengan teliti.
dia
he/she
dengan
with
penting
important
dokumen
the document
memeriksa
to examine
teliti
carefully
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Questions & Answers about Dia memeriksa dokumen penting dengan teliti.
What is the root word behind memeriksa, and how does the prefix meN- change the meaning?
The root is periksa which means “to examine” or “to check.” Adding the active verb prefix meN- (here appearing as mem-) turns it into memeriksa, meaning “to examine” or “to check” (with someone doing the action).
Why is memeriksa spelled with mem- instead of men- or me-?
Malay has several allomorphs of the meN- prefix that adapt to the initial sound of the root. For roots starting with p, you drop the p and use mem-. So mem- + periksa → memeriksa.
What part of speech is penting, and why does it come after dokumen?
Penting is an adjective meaning “important.” In Malay, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, so dokumen penting = “important document.”
What does dengan teliti mean, and how does dengan function here?
Dengan is a preposition meaning “with.” Combined with teliti (“thorough” or “careful”), dengan teliti literally means “with thoroughness,” i.e. “carefully.” It acts as an adverbial phrase describing how the action is done.
Can teliti be used alone as an adverb without dengan?
No. Teliti is primarily an adjective. To make it adverbial, you need a preposition like dengan (or use secara in formal contexts), e.g. dengan teliti or secara teliti.
Can I reposition dengan teliti elsewhere in the sentence?
The default, most natural order is S-V-O-Adv: Dia memeriksa dokumen penting dengan teliti. You could move the adverbial phrase before the verb (Dia dengan teliti memeriksa dokumen penting), but it sounds formal or literary and is less common.
How would you turn this statement into a yes/no question?
You can add apakah at the beginning:
Apakah dia memeriksa dokumen penting dengan teliti?
Or simply use a rising intonation in speech without changing the word order.
Can dia refer to both “he” and “she” in Malay?
Yes. Dia is gender-neutral and can mean either “he” or “she.” Context usually clarifies which one is intended.
What are some synonyms for memeriksa and teliti that I could use?
For memeriksa: menyemak, mengkaji (more formal), or melihat (less formal, “to look at/check”).
For teliti: cermat, telaten, or alternative adverbial forms like secara teliti or dengan cermat.