Breakdown of Bantal yang saya guna agak keras, jadi saya ingin bertanya kepada kawan saya jika saya boleh pinjam bantalnya.
Questions & Answers about Bantal yang saya guna agak keras, jadi saya ingin bertanya kepada kawan saya jika saya boleh pinjam bantalnya.
Yang introduces a relative clause, similar to that / which / who in English.
So:
- bantal = pillow
- yang saya guna = that I use / that I am using
Together, bantal yang saya guna means the pillow that I use or the pillow I’m using.
A key difference from English is word order:
- English: the pillow that I use
- Malay: bantal yang saya guna
The noun comes first, and the describing clause comes after it.
In everyday Malay, the short base form guna is very common, especially in speech and informal writing.
So these are all possible:
- bantal yang saya guna = natural, everyday
- bantal yang saya gunakan = acceptable, a bit more careful
- bantal yang saya menggunakan = not correct here
Why not menggunakan? Because after yang saya, Malay often prefers the simpler verb form in conversation. The full meN- form can sound more formal or heavier than needed.
Also, in casual speech, many speakers would even say pakai instead of guna:
- bantal yang saya pakai
That is also very natural.