Learn Hardcore Malay: Kadangkala, fail itu dibawa oleh bos ke pejabat berlainan untuk mesyuarat penting. - Sometimes, that file is taken by the boss to a different office for an important meeting.

Kadangkala means "sometimes" or "occasionally" in English. Placing it at the beginning sets the temporal context, indicating that the action described does not happen all the time.

What is the meaning of fail in this sentence, and how does it differ from the English word "fail"?

In Malay, fail means "file" or "document." Unlike the English term "fail" (which means to not succeed), here it refers to a physical or digital file, making it a common false friend that learners need to be aware of.

Why is itu used immediately after fail, and what function does it serve?

Itu functions as a demonstrative pronoun meaning "that." It specifies which file is being talked about (i.e., "that file"), acting similarly to a definite article to indicate a particular, known item.

How is the passive voice constructed in the phrase dibawa oleh bos, and what roles do di- and oleh play?

The passive voice is formed by adding the prefix di- to the base verb bawa ("to bring"), creating dibawa ("is brought"). The word oleh introduces the doer (agent) of the action, which in this case is bos ("the boss"). Thus, dibawa oleh bos translates to "is brought by the boss."

What does pejabat berlainan mean, and how does the adjective berlainan modify the noun?

Pejabat berlainan means "different offices." Here, berlainan is an adjective describing pejabat ("office"), indicating that the file is taken to more than one distinct office.

What purpose does the phrase untuk mesyuarat penting serve in the sentence?

The phrase untuk mesyuarat penting explains the purpose or reason behind the action. Untuk means "for," mesyuarat means "meeting," and penting means "important." Together, they indicate that the file is carried for an important meeting.