Kucing saya sedang tidur di dalam kelas kosong.

to be

Breakdown of Kucing saya sedang tidur di dalam kelas kosong.

• sedang: currently
• di: in
• kelas: the class
• kucing: the cat
• tidur: to sleep
• dalam: inside
• kosong: empty

Questions & Answers about Kucing saya sedang tidur di dalam kelas kosong.

Why is sedang used here? Isn’t tidur (to sleep) already an action by itself?

In Malay, sedang emphasizes that the action is happening at this very moment, much like using “is …-ing” in English. So, kucing saya sedang tidur means “my cat is sleeping (right now).” Without sedang, it would more generally mean “my cat sleeps,” which can sound less immediate.

Why say kucing saya instead of saya punya kucing?

In Malay, it’s more natural to place the noun first and the owner afterward (e.g., kucing saya). You can say saya punya kucing, but it’s less common in everyday usage and can sometimes sound a bit more colloquial or informal.

How about di dalam and dalam? Why use di dalam here?

In Malay, di is a preposition that usually indicates a location. When placed before dalam, it can make it more precise or explicit—di dalam means “inside” rather than just “in.” You can also see “di” used before other location words like di atas (on) or di bawah (under).

Does kelas kosong mean the class is empty of students, or is it just saying there's no class in session?

Kelas kosong literally means “an empty classroom.” It implies that no one is in the classroom, so it’s not being used at the moment. It typically means the room is unoccupied.

Can I say kucing saya sedang tidur di dalam kelas yang kosong?

Yes, you can. Adding yang makes it more descriptive: kelas yang kosong literally means “the classroom that is empty.” It’s a bit more precise, but using kelas kosong without yang is still completely acceptable in everyday speech.