Breakdown of Dia berurusan dengan pegawai itu.
Questions & Answers about Dia berurusan dengan pegawai itu.
What does dia mean here? Does it mean he or she?
Dia can mean either he or she in Malay. It does not show gender.
So Dia berurusan dengan pegawai itu could mean:
- He is dealing with that officer
- She is dealing with that officer
You need context to know which one is meant.
What does berurusan mean exactly?
Berurusan means to deal with, to handle matters with, or to have dealings with someone or an institution.
In this sentence, it suggests some kind of formal or practical interaction, not just casual talking.
For example, it could imply:
- handling paperwork
- discussing official matters
- dealing with a government officer
- managing a business or administrative issue
So it usually sounds a bit more formal than simply talking to someone.
Why is it berurusan and not just urusan?
Urusan is usually a noun, meaning something like matter, business, or affair.
The form berurusan is a verb. The prefix ber- often turns a base idea into an action involving that thing.
So:
- urusan = a matter / business / affair
- berurusan = to deal with / to conduct business / to handle matters
In this sentence, you need the verb form, so berurusan is correct.
What does dengan mean here?
Here, dengan means with.
So:
- berurusan dengan pegawai itu = to deal with that officer
Malay dengan has a broad range of uses, including:
- with
- using
- together with
But in this sentence, the meaning is clearly with.
What does pegawai mean? Is it the same as officer in English?
Pegawai usually means officer, official, or sometimes staff member, depending on context.
It often refers to someone in a formal position, for example:
- a government officer
- an administrative officer
- an official
- a bank officer
So yes, officer is a common translation, but the exact English word can change depending on the situation.
Why does itu come after pegawai?
In Malay, demonstratives like ini (this) and itu (that) usually come after the noun.
So:
- pegawai itu = that officer
- pegawai ini = this officer
This is different from English, where this/that comes before the noun.
Is the word order normal in this sentence?
Yes. The word order is very normal:
- Dia = subject
- berurusan = verb
- dengan pegawai itu = prepositional phrase / complement
So the structure is basically:
Subject + Verb + with + Noun
Malay often follows a word order that is similar to English in simple sentences, so this feels quite straightforward.
Does this sentence show tense? Is it is dealing, dealt, or will deal?
Malay verbs usually do not change form for tense the way English verbs do.
So berurusan by itself does not tell you whether the action is:
- present
- past
- future
The time is usually understood from context or added words, such as:
- sedang = currently / in the middle of
- sudah / telah = already
- akan = will
For example:
- Dia sedang berurusan dengan pegawai itu = He/She is dealing with that officer
- Dia sudah berurusan dengan pegawai itu = He/She has dealt with that officer
- Dia akan berurusan dengan pegawai itu = He/She will deal with that officer
Without any time marker, the English translation depends on context.
Can Dia berurusan dengan pegawai itu mean something negative, like in trouble with an officer?
Not by itself. Berurusan dengan is usually neutral.
It simply means someone is dealing with that officer. Whether the situation is:
- routine
- formal
- difficult
- unpleasant
depends on context.
So it could be:
- handling documents at an office
- discussing an official matter
- sorting out a problem
The phrase itself does not automatically sound negative.
Could I say Dia urus dengan pegawai itu instead?
Usually, Dia berurusan dengan pegawai itu is the more natural choice for deal with that officer in this sense.
Urus by itself means manage or handle, but it is used differently.
For example:
- Dia mengurus dokumen itu = He/She manages/handles that document
- Dia menguruskan hal itu = He/She takes care of that matter
But berurusan dengan seseorang is the standard pattern for having dealings with someone.
So for this sentence, berurusan dengan is the best fit.
Is this sentence formal or everyday Malay?
It sounds fairly neutral to somewhat formal.
The word berurusan is common, especially in situations involving:
- offices
- administration
- government departments
- business matters
In casual speech, people might sometimes use simpler verbs depending on what they really mean, such as:
- cakap dengan = talk to
- jumpa = meet
- urus / uruskan = handle
But if the idea is specifically dealing with an officer in an official matter, berurusan dengan pegawai itu is very natural.
How would this sentence be pronounced?
A simple approximate pronunciation is:
dee-ah beh-roo-roo-san deh-ngan peh-gah-wai ee-too
A few helpful notes:
- dia = dee-ah
- berurusan has a light r, and the vowels are usually clearly pronounced
- dengan is often pronounced roughly deh-ngan
- pegawai sounds like peh-gah-wai
- itu = ee-too
Malay pronunciation is usually more regular than English spelling, so once you know the sound system, it becomes quite predictable.
Can the sentence be translated in more than one way?
Yes. Depending on context, possible translations include:
- He is dealing with that officer.
- She is dealing with that officer.
- He dealt with that officer.
- She had dealings with that officer.
- He is handling matters with that official.
The core meaning stays the same, but English tense and wording may change based on context.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning MalayMaster Malay — from Dia berurusan dengan pegawai itu to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions