Breakdown of Magistra discipulos monet ut cautius de scalis descendant.
Questions & Answers about Magistra discipulos monet ut cautius de scalis descendant.
Because magistra is the subject of monet. It is the person doing the warning/advising.
- magistra = the teacher (nominative singular)
- monet = warns / advises
So magistra monet means the teacher warns/advises.
Because discipulos is the direct object of monet. It tells you whom the teacher is warning.
A very common Latin pattern is:
- aliquem monere = to warn someone
- aliquem monere ut... = to warn/admonish someone to...
So here:
- magistra discipulos monet = the teacher warns the students
Discipulos is accusative plural because it is the object of the verb.
This is a standard Latin construction for an indirect command.
After verbs like monet, imperat, rogat, persuadet, and similar verbs of advising, ordering, persuading, or urging, Latin often uses:
- ut
- subjunctive
So:
- monet ut descendant = she warns/advises them to go down
This is not a purpose clause here. It is an indirect command.