Breakdown of Mater irata est, sed patientiam servare conatur.
Questions & Answers about Mater irata est, sed patientiam servare conatur.
Because irata has to agree with mater.
- mater = mother, a feminine noun
- irata = angry, feminine singular nominative
In Latin, adjectives agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and case. Since mater is feminine singular nominative, the adjective must also be feminine singular nominative: irata.
If the subject were masculine, you would get iratus instead.
Irata est means is angry.
This is:
- irata = an adjective, angry
- est = is
So it works like She is angry in English.
A beginner might wonder whether this is some kind of tense like a perfect passive, because Latin often uses participle + est. But here irata is simply being used as an adjective describing the subject, not as a passive verb form.
So the structure is basically:
- Mater = Mother
- irata est = is angry