Word
In mercatu panem, caseum, et olivas emit, et sporta eius plena est.
Meaning
In the market she buys bread, cheese, and olives, and her basket is full.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of In mercatu panem, caseum, et olivas emit, et sporta eius plena est.
esse
to be
in
in
et
and
panis
the bread
Questions & Answers about In mercatu panem, caseum, et olivas emit, et sporta eius plena est.
What does in mercatu mean grammatically, and why is mercatu in that form?
In with a place where something happens takes the ablative case.
Mercatus, -ūs is a 4th-declension noun, and its ablative singular is mercatū (often written mercatu without marking the long vowel). So in mercatu = in/at the market.
Why are panem, caseum, et olivas in different endings?
They are all direct objects of emit, so they are in the accusative case:
- panis → panem (3rd decl., acc. sg.)
- caseus → caseum (2nd decl., acc. sg.)
- oliva → olivas (1st decl., acc. pl.)
The endings differ because the nouns belong to different declensions and numbers, but the function (direct object) is the same.
Why is olivas plural, but panem and caseum singular?
Latin is simply stating quantity as the speaker chooses: bread and cheese are treated as single items here, while olives are treated as multiple items. Latin often uses the plural for small countable foods like olives.
What is the subject of emit? I don’t see a word for .