Discipulus dicit: "Caelum specto, nam interdum est pulchrum."

The student says: "I look at the sky, for sometimes it is beautiful."

Breakdown of Discipulus dicit: "Caelum specto, nam interdum est pulchrum."

• esse: to be
• discipulus: the student
• caelum: the sky
• spectare: to look at
• dicere: to say
• nam: for
• interdum: sometimes
• pulcher: beautiful

Questions & Answers about Discipulus dicit: "Caelum specto, nam interdum est pulchrum."

Why is the verb specto in the first-person singular form?

In Latin, -o on a verb indicates that the speaker is referring to themself in the present tense. Specto literally means "I watch" or "I look at," which matches the first-person singular in English.

Why does the sentence use caelum (neuter) with pulchrum instead of pulcher or pulchra?

Caelum is a neuter noun, so adjectives describing it must also use the neuter form. Pulcher is masculine, pulchra is feminine, and pulchrum is neuter. Therefore pulchrum agrees with caelum.

What role does nam play in this sentence?

Nam is a conjunction meaning "for" or "because." It introduces an explanation or reason, linking "I watch the sky" with the idea that "sometimes it is beautiful."

How does interdum differ from other words meaning "sometimes"?

Interdum specifically means "from time to time" or "occasionally." Latin has other expressions like nonnumquam or aliquando, but interdum suggests a somewhat regular, repeated action rather than just once or purely sporadic.

Why does Discipulus dicit come before the quote?

Discipulus dicit means "the student says," setting up the speaker and context for the direct speech that follows. It's simply a narrative or explanatory phrase introducing the quoted words. This positioning is normal in Latin when indicating who is speaking or the nature of the statement.