Filius et filia in oppido habitant.

to live

Breakdown of Filius et filia in oppido habitant.

• in: in
• et: and
• filius: the son
• filia: the daughter
• oppidum: the town

Questions & Answers about Filius et filia in oppido habitant.

Why do we have filius et filia in the nominative case?

In Latin, the nominative case is used primarily for the subject of the sentence. Here, filius (son) and filia (daughter) are the subjects who perform the action of living in the town.

Why does habitant end with -nt?

The -nt ending in Latin verbs indicates a third-person plural subject. Because both filius and filia together form a plural subject (two people), the verb must agree with that plural subject.

Why is the phrase in oppido used with the ablative case?

When in means in or on, it is followed by a noun in the ablative case to express location. Oppido is the ablative singular form of oppidum (meaning town), indicating that the son and daughter are located in the town.

Why do we see et between filius and filia instead of something else?

Et simply means and in Latin, functioning as a straightforward conjunction to connect two subjects. There are other ways to connect nouns in Latin, but et is the most common for linking two or more items.

Is there anything else to note about filius and filia?

Apart from their meaning, notice that filius is a masculine noun, while filia is a feminine noun. Each is in the nominative singular form. Knowing these endings will help you recognize case and gender quickly in more complex sentences.