Breakdown of atarasii hito wo yatoimasu.
Questions & Answers about atarasii hito wo yatoimasu.
How do you read this sentence?
It is read:
あたらしい ひと を やといます。
Atarashii hito o yatoimasu.
A few reading notes:
- 新しい = あたらしい
- 人 = ひと
- を is usually pronounced o
- 雇います = やといます
Why does 新しい come before 人?
In Japanese, adjectives normally come before the noun they describe.
So:
- 新しい人 = new person
This is similar to English word order in phrases like:
- new person
- big house
- interesting book
So 新しい directly modifies 人.
What does the particle を do here?
を marks the direct object of the verb.
In this sentence:
- 新しい人 = the new person
- を = marks that person as the one receiving the action
- 雇います = hire
So 新しい人を雇います means that the action of hiring is being done to a new person.
You can think of を as showing what is being hired.
Why is the verb 雇います instead of 雇う?
雇います is the polite non-past form of the verb.
- dictionary form: 雇う
- polite form: 雇います
Japanese often uses -ます forms in normal polite conversation.
So:
- 雇う = plain form
- 雇います = polite form
A learner will see -ます forms a lot in beginner Japanese because they are standard in everyday polite speech.
Does 雇います mean hire, hires, or will hire?
Who is doing the hiring? I don’t see a word for I, we, or the company.
Japanese often leaves out the subject when it is understood from context.
So this sentence does not explicitly say who is hiring. It could be:
- I will hire a new person
- We will hire a new person
- The company will hire a new person
The subject is omitted because Japanese frequently avoids stating things that are already clear from the situation.
Why is 人 read as ひと here? I thought it could also be じん or にん.
Yes, 人 has several readings, and the reading depends on how it is used.
Here, 人 is a standalone noun meaning person, so it is read ひと.
Examples of other readings:
- 日本人 = にほんじん = Japanese person
- 三人 = さんにん = three people
So in 新しい人, it means a new person, and the reading is ひと.
Can 人 here mean people, or is it definitely one person?
In this sentence, 人 most naturally means one person.
So:
- 新しい人を雇います = hire a new person
If you wanted to clearly say people or a number of people, Japanese would usually show that more explicitly, for example with a number:
- 二人を雇います = hire two people
Without that kind of marking, 人 here is normally understood as singular.
Why are there spaces between the words? I thought Japanese usually doesn’t use spaces.
Is 新しい人 the most natural way to say this?
It is understandable and grammatically correct, especially in beginner study materials.
However, in real-life business Japanese, people might choose a more specific noun depending on the situation, such as:
- 新しい社員 = a new employee
- 新しいスタッフ = new staff
- 新人 = a new employee / newcomer
So 新しい人を雇います is fine for learning the grammar pattern, but in real contexts Japanese often prefers a more specific word than just person.
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