Breakdown of ano mise ha takasou desu ga, zissai ha sorehodo takaku arimasen.
Questions & Answers about ano mise ha takasou desu ga, zissai ha sorehodo takaku arimasen.
What does 高そう mean in this sentence?
高そう means looks expensive or seems expensive.
It comes from the adjective 高い = expensive / high, plus そう, which expresses appearance based on what something seems like.
So:
- 高い = is expensive
- 高そう = looks expensive
In this sentence, the speaker is saying that the store gives the impression of being expensive.
Why is it 高そう and not 高いそう?
These are two different grammar patterns:
- 高そう = looks/seems expensive
- 高いそう = I hear that it is expensive
So:
- そう attached directly to the adjective stem shows appearance
- そう after the plain form shows hearsay
With 高い, the appearance form is made by removing い:
- 高い → 高そう
That is why this sentence uses 高そう. The speaker is judging by appearance, not reporting information they heard.
Why is 店 followed by は?
は marks 店 as the topic of the sentence.
So あの店は means:
- as for that store
- that store, ...
The sentence is talking about that store and then making two comments about it:
- it looks expensive
- but actually it is not that expensive
Using は is very natural when introducing the thing you are describing or contrasting.
What does が mean here?
Here, が means but.
So the sentence structure is:
- あの店は高そうですが、
- That store looks expensive, but...
In Japanese, が often connects two clauses and can show contrast.
In this sentence, the contrast is:
- appearance: it looks expensive
- reality: it is not actually that expensive
What does 実際は mean, and why is there another は?
実際は means actually, in reality, or as a matter of fact.
Breaking it down:
- 実際 = reality / actual condition
- は = topic/contrast marker
The は here adds a contrastive feeling, something like:
So the sentence contrasts:
- 見た感じ: it looks expensive
- 実際は: in reality, it is not
This は does not replace the topic あの店は. Instead, it highlights reality as a contrasting viewpoint.
What does それほど mean?
それほど means that much, to that degree, or so much.
In this sentence, it is used with a negative:
- それほど高くありません
- it is not that expensive
- it is not so expensive
This is a very common pattern:
- それほど + negative
Examples:
- それほど難しくない = it is not that difficult
- それほど大きくありません = it is not that big
So それほど usually softens the statement rather than saying a complete no.
Why is it 高くありません instead of 高いありません?
Could this also be 高くないです?
Yes. 高くないです is also common and natural in modern Japanese.
Compare:
- 高くありません = polite, a bit more formal
- 高くないです = polite, common in everyday speech
So the second half could also be:
- 実際はそれほど高くないです
Both are correct. The version in your sentence sounds slightly more formal or textbook-like.
Why doesn’t the second half repeat あの店は?
Japanese often leaves out words that are already understood from context.
So after:
- あの店は高そうですが、
the listener already knows the sentence is still about that store.
Therefore, Japanese naturally says:
- 実際はそれほど高くありません
instead of repeating:
- あの店は実際はそれほど高くありません
The subject/topic is understood, so it is omitted.
What is the role of あの here?
あの means that, referring to something away from both the speaker and the listener, or something identifiable in context.
So:
- この店 = this store
- その店 = that store (near you / already mentioned)
- あの店 = that store (over there / more distant)
In this sentence, あの店 means that store.
Is 高い only about price here?
In this sentence, yes, 高い means expensive.
But 高い can also mean high or tall, depending on context.
Examples:
- 値段が高い = the price is high / expensive
- 山が高い = the mountain is high
- 背が高い = tall
Because the topic is 店, and the sentence contrasts appearance with actual cost, 高い here clearly means expensive.
Why is です used after 高そう?
Is this sentence saying the store is cheap?
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