Word
犬 と 散歩する と、 幸せ を 感じます。inu to sanposuru to, shiawase o kanjimasu.
Meaning
I feel happy when I walk with my dog.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of inu to sanposuru to, shiawase o kanjimasu.
犬inu
dog
をo
direct object particle
とto
companion particle
とto
conditional particle
Questions & Answers about inu to sanposuru to, shiawase o kanjimasu.
Why is と used after 犬? Isn’t と the quotative or listing particle?
Japanese と has multiple uses. Here, 犬と means “with a dog” – it’s the companion or “together with” marker.
- Quotative と (e.g. 「行く」と言う) and the list conjunction と (e.g. リンゴとバナナ) look the same, but context tells you which function applies.
What’s the function of the second と in 散歩すると?
Why is 散歩する in the plain form before と, but the main verb 感じます is polite?
Conditional と always requires the verb’s plain (dictionary) form, regardless of overall politeness. The final predicate (感じます) carries the polite ending –ます. Mixing a plain subordinate clause with a polite main clause is perfectly natural in Japanese.
Who is the subject of this sentence? Why isn’t there a 私 or あなた marked by は or が?
