休日 に 公園 で 犬 と 散歩します。kyuuzitu ni kouen de inu to sanposimasu.
I walk my dog in the park on my day off.
Breakdown of kyuuzitu ni kouen de inu to sanposimasu.
犬inu
dog
とto
companion particle
でde
location particle
にni
time particle
公園kouen
park
散歩するsanposuru
to take a walk
休日kyuuzitu
day off
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Questions & Answers about kyuuzitu ni kouen de inu to sanposimasu.
What does the particle に do in 休日に?
に marks 休日 as the point in time when the action happens. Time words like 朝に, 月曜日に, 休日に all take に to mean “at” or “on” that time.
Why is 公園 followed by で instead of に?
で indicates the location where an action takes place.
- Use で with action verbs: 公園で遊びます (play at the park), 公園で散歩します (take a walk in the park).
- Use に for destination or existence: 公園に行きます (go to the park), 公園にいます (be at the park).
Why is 犬 followed by と?
Here と means “together with.” 犬と散歩します literally means “take a walk with the dog.” と attaches to the person/thing you do the activity with.
Why use 散歩します instead of 歩きます?
散歩する is a set phrase meaning “to take a walk” (a leisurely stroll). 歩く simply means “to walk” and describes the act itself, not the activity of going for a walk.
Where is the subject of the sentence? Why isn’t it written?
Japanese often omits obvious subjects. In this case the subject is I / 私. It’s clear from context, so you don’t have to say it. To state it explicitly: 私は休日に公園で犬と散歩します.
What is the difference between 休日 and 休み?
- 休日: formal, refers to scheduled days off (public holidays, weekends).
- 休み: more general, can mean rest, break, vacation, or a day off.
They overlap, but 休日 feels more “official.”
How do you change 散歩します to plain (casual) form?
Drop ます to get 散歩する (plain present).
- Plain past: 散歩した
- Plain negative: 散歩しない