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titi ha yoru ni kuruma wo untensuruno ga suki de ha arimasen.

父ちち　は　夜よる　に　車くるま　を　運転うんてんするの　が　好すき　で　は　ありません。titi ha yoru ni kuruma wo untensuruno ga suki de ha arimasen.
My father doesn’t like driving a car at night.
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Questions & Answers about titi ha yoru ni kuruma wo untensuruno ga suki de ha arimasen.

What is the difference between the first は in 父は and the が in 運転するのが好きではありません?
  • The は after 父 marks 父 as the overall topic of the sentence: “As for my father…”
  • The が after the nominalized clause 運転するの marks the subject or focus of the liking/disliking: “(the act of) driving (a car) at night . . . is what he dislikes.”
    In short, は sets the topic, while が indicates the grammatical subject inside that topic’s comment.
Why is の used after 運転する, and what does it do here?
The の here is a nominalizer: it turns the verb phrase 運転する (“to drive”) into a noun-like entity, so you can talk about “driving a car at night” as a thing. Grammatically it allows you to attach が and 好きではありません to the entire activity.
Why does the sentence use 好きではありません instead of something like 好きじゃないです or 嫌いです?
  • 好きではありません is the polite negative of 好きです, literally “is not liked” (formal).
  • 好きじゃないです is more informal/casual (contracted).
  • 嫌いです means “to hate” or “to strongly dislike,” which is a different nuance. Saying 好きではありません focuses on “does not like,” a softer negation than 嫌いです.
Why is 夜に marked with に rather than で, and what nuance does it convey?
  • に marks a point in time: “at night.”
  • で is used for a location or context “in/at” when emphasizing where an action occurs. Here we’re specifying “when” Dad drives (i.e. at night), not “where.”
Could I replace 運転するの with 運転すること? If so, is there a nuance difference?

Yes, you can say 運転することが好きではありません.

  • こと and の both nominalize verbs.
  • こと is slightly more formal and abstracts the action.
  • の often feels more colloquial or concrete, as if referring to the event itself.
    In polite writing こと may sound a bit more stiff, but both are grammatically correct here.
Is the word order “夜に車を運転するのが” flexible? What if I said “車を夜に運転するのが…”?

Japanese word order is relatively flexible so long as particles mark each element. You could indeed say:
“父は車を夜に運転するのが好きではありません。”
That still means the same thing. Changing the order may shift slight emphasis (whatever comes earlier is less stressed), but in practice both are natural.