Breakdown of watasitati ha ki no dokuna kodomo wo tasuketa.
Questions & Answers about watasitati ha ki no dokuna kodomo wo tasuketa.
Why is は used after 私たち?
は is the topic marker. It tells you that 私たち is the thing the sentence is about: as for us, ...
So 私たちは is naturally translated as we here.
A learner often compares は and が:
- は = marks the topic
- が = often marks the grammatical subject with more focus or emphasis
In this sentence, は is the normal, neutral choice for we as the topic.
Does 私たち mean we or us?
What does 気の毒な mean here?
気の毒な is an adjective-like expression meaning something like:
- pitiful
- poor
- unfortunate
- someone you feel sorry for
So 気の毒な子供 means a pitiful child, a poor child, or an unfortunate child, depending on the translation.
A very important nuance: it does not mean the child is poisonous or literally toxic, even though 毒 by itself means poison. The whole expression 気の毒 is a set phrase.
Why is there a な before 子供?
Because 気の毒 behaves like a na-adjective.
When a na-adjective directly modifies a noun, you add な:
- 気の毒な子供
- 静かな部屋
- 有名な人
So the な is there because 気の毒 is describing 子供.
If it came at the end of the sentence instead, you would usually use だ or です instead:
- その子供は気の毒だ。
- その子供は気の毒です。
What is the role of の in 気の毒? Is it showing possession?
In this expression, it is best to treat 気の毒 as a fixed phrase.
So for learners, the safest approach is:
- memorize 気の毒 as one vocabulary item
- read it as きのどく
- understand it as pitiful / unfortunate / sorry
The の here is not something you should try to translate word-for-word as normal possession, like A's B.
Why is を used after 子供?
を marks the direct object of the verb.
The verb 助けた means helped, and the thing being helped is 子供:
- 子供を助けた = helped the child / children
So:
- 私たちは = we
- 気の毒な子供を = the pitiful child / children
- 助けた = helped
What is the dictionary form of 助けた?
The dictionary form is 助ける.
Here is the pattern:
- dictionary form: 助ける = to help
- past plain form: 助けた = helped
So 助けた is the plain past tense.
If you wanted the polite past form, it would be:
- 助けました
Is 子供 singular or plural here?
It could be either.
Japanese nouns often do not show singular vs plural clearly:
- 子供 can mean child
- 子供 can also mean children
The correct English translation depends on context.
So 気の毒な子供を助けた could mean:
- helped the pitiful child
- helped the pitiful children
If the original meaning shown to the learner already chooses one, that is probably based on context.
Is this sentence natural Japanese?
Yes, it is grammatically correct.
However, 気の毒な has a somewhat specific nuance: it means the child is unfortunate or someone people feel sorry for. It is not just a general positive description.
In everyday conversation, many people might also say かわいそうな子供 for poor/pitiful child. But 気の毒な子供 is still correct and understandable.
Why are there spaces between the words?
Those spaces are usually just for learning.
Normal Japanese writing would be: 私たちは気の毒な子供を助けた。
Japanese is normally written without spaces between words. Textbooks and beginner materials often add spaces to make the structure easier to see.
How is this sentence read aloud?
A natural reading is:
- 私たち → わたしたち
- は → pronounced わ
- 気の毒な → きのどくな
- 子供 → こども
- を → often pronounced お
- 助けた → たすけた
So the whole sentence is:
わたしたちは きのどくな こどもを たすけた。
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