Hardcore Japanese - Lesson 59

Question	Answer
view	見晴みはらしmiharashi
The hotel on the mountain has a good view, and you can also see the stars in the night sky.	山やま　の　上うえ　の　ホテル　は　見晴みはらし　が　よくて、　夜よる　の　空そら　の　星ほし　も　見みえます。yama no ue no hoteru wa miharashi ga yokute, yoru no sora no hoshi mo miemasu.
airflow	風かざ通とおしkazatooshi
This room has a good view, and it also has good airflow.	この　部屋へや　は　見晴みはらし　も　いいし、　風通かざとおし　も　いい。kono heya wa miharashi mo iishi, kazatooshi mo ii.
tatami mat	畳たたみtatami
When I sit on a tatami mat, I feel calm.	畳たたみ　の　上うえ　に　座すわる　と、　気き持もち　が　落おち着つきます。tatami no ue ni suwaru to, kimochi ga ochitsukimasu.
closet	押おし入いれoshiire
spaciously	広ひろくhiroku
If I put the futons away in the closet of the tatami room, I can use the room more spaciously.	畳たたみ　の　部屋へや　の　押おし入いれ　に　布団ふとん　を　しまう　と、　部屋へや　を　広ひろく　使つかえる。tatami no heya no oshiire ni futon o shimau to, heya o hiroku tsukaeru.
upper part	上うえue
Please write your name in the upper field of the application form.	申込書もうしこみしょ　の　上うえ　の　欄らん　に　名前なまえ　を　書かいて　ください。moushikomisho no ue no ran ni namae o kaite kudasai.
My older sister put her winter coat away on the upper shelf of the closet.	姉あね　は　冬ふゆ　の　コート　を　押おし入いれ　の　上うえ　の　段だん　に　しまいました。ane wa fuyu no kooto o oshiire no ue no dan ni shimaimashita.
faucet	蛇口じゃぐちjaguchi
The kitchen faucet does not close properly, so I contacted the management company.	台所だいどころ　の　蛇口じゃぐち　が　しっかり　閉しまらない　ので、　管理会社かんりがいしゃ　に　連絡れんらくしましたdaidokoro no jaguchi ga shikkari shimaranai node, kanrigaisha ni renrakushimashita
if left as is	まま　で　はmama de wa
If you leave the faucet open, the water bill will get expensive.	蛇口じゃぐち　を　開あけた　まま　で　は、　水道代すいどうだい　が　高たかく　なって　しまいます。jaguchi o aketa mama de wa, suidoudai ga takaku natte shimaimasu.
screen door	網戸あみどamido
breeze	風かぜkaze
When I open the window, a pleasant breeze comes in.	窓まど　を　開あける　と、　気持きもちいい　風かぜ　が　入はいります。mado o akeru to, kimochiii kaze ga hairimasu.
to be able to let in	入いれられるirerareru
If I open the window a little, I can let the outside air into the room.	窓まど　を　少すこし　開あければ、　外そと　の　風かぜ　を　部屋へや　に　入いれられる。mado o sukoshi akereba, soto no kaze o heya ni irerareru.
In summer, if you keep the screen door closed, you can let in only the outside breeze.	夏なつ　は　網戸あみど　を　閉しめて　おけば、　外そと　の　風かぜ　だけ　入いれられる。natsu wa amido o shimete okeba, soto no kaze dake irerareru.
drying rack	物干ものほしmonohoshi
There is a drying rack near the screen door, so it is convenient when hanging laundry.	網戸あみど　の　近ちかく　に　物干ものほし　が　ある　ので、　洗濯物せんたくもの　を　干ほす　とき　に　便利べんり　です。amido no chikaku ni monohoshi ga aru node, sentakumono o hosu toki ni benri desu.
If it looks like rain, it is better to bring the drying rack in from the balcony.	雨あめ　が　降ふりそう　なら、　ベランダ　の　物干ものほし　は　中なか　に　入いれた　ほう　が　いい。ame ga furisou nara, beranda no monohoshi wa naka ni ireta hou ga ii.
tatami	畳たたみtatami
In a tatami room, please take off your slippers.	畳たたみ　の　部屋へや　で　は、　スリッパ　を　ぬいで　ください。tatami no heya de wa, surippa o nuide kudasai.
A tatami room has good airflow, and it is easy to take a nap there.	畳たたみ　の　部屋へや　は　風通かざとおし　も　いいし、　昼寝ひるねしやすい。tatami no heya wa kazatooshi mo iishi, hiruneshiyasui.
leftovers	残のこり物ものnokorimono
leftover food	残のこり物ものnokorimono
there is no need to	〜なくて　も　大丈夫だいじょうぶ〜nakute mo daijoubu
It is sunny today, so there is no need to take an umbrella.	今日きょう　は　晴はれて　いる　ので、　傘かさ　を　持もって　いかなくて　も　大丈夫だいじょうぶ　です。kyou wa harete iru node, kasa o motte ikanakute mo daijoubu desu.
Because there are leftovers, I don’t need to go to the supermarket.	残のこり物もの　が　ある　ので、　スーパー　に　行いかなくて　も　大丈夫だいじょうぶ　です。nokorimono ga aru node, suupaa ni ikanakute mo daijoubu desu.
rolled omelet	卵焼たまごやきtamagoyaki
enough	十分じゅうぶんjuubun
Just bread and yogurt are enough for breakfast.	朝あさご飯はん　は　パン　と　ヨーグルト　だけ　で　も　十分じゅうぶん　です。asagohan wa pan to yooguruto dake de mo juubun desu.
Even just leftovers from breakfast and some rolled omelet are enough for lunch.	朝あさご飯はん　の　残のこり物もの　と　卵焼たまごやき　だけ　で　も、　昼ひるご飯はん　に　は　十分じゅうぶん　です。asagohan no nokorimono to tamagoyaki dake de mo, hirugohan ni wa juubun desu.
I heat up the leftover food and eat it for dinner.	残のこり物もの　を　温あたためて、　晩ばんご飯はん　に　食たべます。nokorimono o atatamete, bangohan ni tabemasu.
ground meat	ひき肉にくhikiniku
different	別べつ　のbetsu no
If this problem is difficult, I will solve a different problem first.	この　問題もんだい　が　難むずかしければ、　別べつ　の　問題もんだい　を　先さき　に　解ときます。kono mondai ga muzukashikereba, betsu no mondai o saki ni tokimasu.
to make	するsuru
I will make a hotel reservation in advance for next month’s trip.	来月らいげつ　の　旅行りょこう　の　ため　に、　ホテル　の　予約よやく　を　して　おきます。raigetsu no ryokou no tame ni, hoteru no yoyaku o shite okimasu.
My mother added a little ground meat to the leftover curry and turned it into a different dish.	母はは　は　残のこり物もの　の　カレー　に　ひき肉にく　を　少すこし　入いれて、　別べつ　の　料理りょうり　に　しました。haha wa nokorimono no karee ni hikiniku o sukoshi irete, betsu no ryouri ni shimashita.
to put on a lid	フタ　を　するfuta o suru
Before the soup gets cold, please put a lid on the pot.	スープ　が　冷さめない　うち　に、　鍋なべ　に　フタ　を　して　ください。suupu ga samenai uchi ni, nabe ni futa o shite kudasai.
to be able to stir-fry	炒いためられるitamerareru
With this frying pan, you can stir-fry ground meat well too.	この　フライパン　なら、　ひき肉にく　も　うまく　炒いためられる。kono furaipan nara, hikiniku mo umaku itamerareru.
When cooking ground meat, if you leave the lid on, you cannot stir-fry it well.	ひき肉にく　を　炒いためる　とき　は、　フタ　を　した　まま　で　は　うまく　炒いためられない。hikiniku o itameru toki wa, futa o shita mama de wa umaku itamerarenai.
My older sister said rolled omelet cooks more neatly if you do not use a lid.	卵焼たまごやき　は　フタ　を　使つかわない　ほう　が　きれい　に　焼やける　と　姉あね　が　言いって　いました。tamagoyaki wa futa o tsukawanai hou ga kirei ni yakeru to ane ga itte imashita.
shoulder stiffness	肩かたこりkatakori
badly	ひどくhidoku
Yesterday my head hurt badly, so I rested at home.	昨日きのう　は　頭あたま　が　ひどく　痛いたかった　ので、　家いえ　で　休やすみました。kinou wa atama ga hidoku itakatta node, ie de yasumimashita.
Yesterday my stiff shoulders got worse after a long meeting.	昨日きのう　は　長ながい　会議かいぎ　の　あと　で　肩かたこり　が　ひどく　なりました。kinou wa nagai kaigi no ato de katakori ga hidoku narimashita.
severe	ひどいhidoi
When my headache is severe, I go to bed early.	頭痛ずつう　が　ひどい　とき　は、　早はやめ　に　寝ねます。zutsuu ga hidoi toki wa, hayame ni nemasu.
When my stiff shoulders are bad, taking a warm shower makes me feel a little better.	肩かたこり　が　ひどい　とき　は、　温あたたかい　シャワー　を　浴あびる　と　少すこし　楽らく　に　なる。katakori ga hidoi toki wa, atatakai shawaa o abiru to sukoshi raku ni naru.
pain-relief patch	湿布しっぷshippu
to apply	貼はるharu
My mother had a pain-relief patch on her shoulder, so I did not let her carry heavy luggage today.	母はは　は　肩かた　に　湿布しっぷ　を　貼はって　いた　ので、　今日きょう　は　重おもい　荷物にもつ　を　持もたせなかった。haha wa kata ni shippu o hatte ita node, kyou wa omoi nimotsu o motasenakatta.
nasal voice	鼻声はなごえhanagoe
patch	湿布しっぷshippu
to decide to rest	休やすむこと　に　するyasumukoto ni suru
Because I feel sluggish today, I’ve decided to rest at home this afternoon.	今日きょう　は　体からだ　が　だるい　ので、　午後ごご　は　家いえ　で　休やすむこと　に　します。kyou wa karada ga darui node, gogo wa ie de yasumukoto ni shimasu.
I had a nasal voice since morning and was also wearing a patch on my shoulder, so I decided to rest at home today.	朝あさ　から　鼻声はなごえ　だった　し、　肩かた　に　湿布しっぷ　も　貼はって　いた　ので、　今日きょう　は　家いえ　で　休やすむこと　に　しました。asa kara hanagoe datta shi, kata ni shippu mo hatte ita node, kyou wa ie de yasumukoto ni shimashita.
quietly	小ちいさくchiisaku
Please speak a little more quietly in the library.	図書館としょかん　で　は　もう　少すこし　小ちいさく　話はなして　ください。toshokan de wa mou sukoshi chiisaku hanashite kudasai.
to sound	聞きこえるkikoeru
In the morning, when I open the window, I can hear the birds outside clearly.	朝あさ　は　窓まど　を　開あける　と、　外そと　の　鳥とり　の　声こえ　が　よく　聞きこえます。asa wa mado o akeru to, soto no tori no koe ga yoku kikoemasu.
If my voice stays nasal, it may sound quiet on the phone.	鼻声はなごえ　の　まま　で　は、　電話でんわ　で　話はなして　も　声こえ　が　小ちいさく　聞きこえる　かも　しれません。hanagoe no mama de wa, denwa de hanashite mo koe ga chiisaku kikoeru kamo shiremasen.
public bath	銭湯せんとうsentou
After I go to the public bath, my body stays warm and I sleep well.	銭湯せんとう　に　行いった　あと　は、　体からだ　が　温あたたかい　まま　で　よく　眠ねむれます。sentou ni itta ato wa, karada ga atatakai mama de yoku nemuremasu.
bathing area	浴室よくしつyokushitsu
The nearby public bath is old, but the bathing area is spacious and feels really good.	近ちかく　の　銭湯せんとう　は　古ふるい　けれど、　浴室よくしつ　が　広ひろくて　かなり　気持きもちいい。chikaku no sentou wa furui keredo, yokushitsu ga hirokute kanari kimochiii.
maintenance fee	管理費かんりひkanrihi
For a new apartment, you should check not only the rent but also the maintenance fee.	新あたらしい　部屋へや　は　家賃やちん　だけ　で　なく、　管理費かんりひ　も　確認かくにんした　ほう　が　いい。atarashii heya wa yachin dake de naku, kanrihi mo kakuninshita hou ga ii.
to revise	修正しゅうせいするshuuseisuru
Before submitting the application form, I will correct the mistakes in advance.	申込書もうしこみしょ　を　出だす　前まえ　に、　間違まちがい　を　修正しゅうせいして　おきます。moushikomisho o dasu mae ni, machigai o shuuseishite okimasu.
Because the maintenance fee was higher than I expected, I had them revise the contents of the contract one more time.	管理費かんりひ　が　思おもった　より　高たかかった　ので、　契約書けいやくしょ　の　内容ないよう　を　もう　一度いちど　修正しゅうせいして　もらいました。kanrihi ga omotta yori takakatta node, keiyakusho no naiyou o mou ichido shuuseishite moraimashita.
as it is	その　ままsono mama
You can use this photo as it is.	この　写真しゃしん　は　そのまま　使つかえます。kono shashin wa sonomama tsukaemasu.
rather than	の　で　は　なくno de wa naku
Rather than resting at home today, I will study at the library.	今日きょう　は　家いえ　で　休やすむの　で　は　なく、　図書館としょかん　で　勉強べんきょうします。kyou wa ie de yasumuno de wa naku, toshokan de benkyoushimasu.
to correct	修正しゅうせいするshuuseisuru
I corrected the grammar mistakes the teacher pointed out.	先生せんせい　に　言いわれた　文法ぶんぽう　の　間違まちがい　を　修正しゅうせいしました。sensei ni iwareta bunpou no machigai o shuuseishimashita.
Rather than submitting the application form as it is, it is better to correct it first if there are mistakes.	申込書もうしこみしょ　を　その　まま　出だすの　で　は　なく、　間違まちがい　が　あれば　先さき　に　修正しゅうせいした　ほう　が　いい。moushikomisho o sono mama dasuno de wa naku, machigai ga areba saki ni shuuseishita hou ga ii.
professor	教授きょうじゅkyouju
laboratory	研究室けんきゅうしつkenkyuushitsu
experiment	実験じっけんjikken
After doing an experiment in the laboratory, I asked the professor a question.	研究室けんきゅうしつ　で　実験じっけん　を　した　あと、　教授きょうじゅ　に　質問しつもん　を　しました。kenkyuushitsu de jikken o shita ato, kyouju ni shitsumon o shimashita.
A university professor explained the results of the experiment in the laboratory.	大学だいがく　の　教授きょうじゅ　が　研究室けんきゅうしつ　で　実験じっけん　の　結果けっか　を　説明せつめいして　くれました。daigaku no kyouju ga kenkyuushitsu de jikken no kekka o setsumeishite kuremashita.
seminar	ゼミzemi
After the seminar, I asked the professor a question in the laboratory.	ゼミ　の　あと、　研究室けんきゅうしつ　で　教授きょうじゅ　に　質問しつもん　を　しました。zemi no ato, kenkyuushitsu de kyouju ni shitsumon o shimashita.
to answer	答こたえるkotaeru
The teacher answers my questions right away.	先生せんせい　は　私わたし　の　質問しつもん　に　すぐ　答こたえて　くれます。sensei wa watashi no shitsumon ni sugu kotaete kuremasu.
The professor in my seminar is strict, but if I ask questions, he always answers carefully.	ゼミ　の　教授きょうじゅ　は　厳きびしい　けれど、　質問しつもんすれば　いつも　丁寧ていねい　に　答こたえて　くれる。zemi no kyouju wa kibishii keredo, shitsumonsureba itsumo teinei ni kotaete kureru.
mailbox	郵便ゆうびん受うけyuubinuke
When I checked the mailbox this morning, there was a letter in it.	今朝けさ　郵便ゆうびん受うけ　を　見みたら、　手紙てがみ　が　入はいって　いました。kesa yuubinuke o mitara, tegami ga haitte imashita.
missed-delivery notice	不在票ふざいひょうfuzaihyou
I saved the tracking number from the missed-delivery notice on my smartphone.	不在票ふざいひょう　の　追跡番号ついせきばんごう　を　スマホ　に　保存ほぞんして　おきました。fuzaihyou no tsuisekibangou o sumaho ni hozonshite okimashita.
There was a missed-delivery notice in the mailbox, so I requested redelivery.	郵便ゆうびん受うけ　に　不在票ふざいひょう　が　入はいって　いた　ので、　再配達さいはいたつ　を　お願ねがいしました。yuubinuke ni fuzaihyou ga haitte ita node, saihaitatsu o onegaishimashita.
at this rate	この　まま　で　はkono mama de wa
At this rate, my homework won’t get finished, so I won’t play games tonight.	この　まま　で　は、　宿題しゅくだい　が　終おわらない　ので、　今夜こにゃ　は　ゲーム　を　しません。kono mama de wa, shukudai ga owaranai node, konya wa geemu o shimasen.
to work hard	頑張がんばるganbaru
I will work hard every day until the exam is over.	試験しけん　が　終おわる　まで、　毎日まいにち　頑張がんばります。shiken ga owaru made, mainichi ganbarimasu.
At this rate, I will not make it in time for next week’s seminar preparation, so I’ll work a little hard tonight too.	この　まま　で　は、　来週らいしゅう　の　ゼミ　の　準備じゅんび　に　間まに合あわない　ので、　今夜こにゃ　も　少すこし　頑張がんばる。kono mama de wa, raishuu no zemi no junbi ni maniawanai node, konya mo sukoshi ganbaru.
lid	フタfuta
If you do not close the lid of the water bottle, the inside of your bag gets wet.	水筒すいとう　の　フタ　を　閉しめない　と、　かばん　の　中なか　が　ぬれます。suitou no futa o shimenai to, kaban no naka ga nuremasu.
bowl	茶碗ちゃわんchawan
My mother put rice in a bowl and served it to me.	母はは　は　茶碗ちゃわん　に　ご飯はん　を　入いれて、　私わたし　に　出だしました。haha wa chawan ni gohan o irete, watashi ni dashimashita.
If you leave the lid open, the miso soup gets cold quickly, so get the bowls ready first.	フタ　を　開あけた　まま　で　は、　みそ汁しる　が　すぐ　冷さめる　から、　先さき　に　茶碗ちゃわん　を　用意よういして。futa o aketa mama de wa, misoshiru ga sugu sameru kara, saki ni chawan o youishite.
to put on	貼はるharu
Because my lower back hurts a little, I put on a patch before going to bed.	腰こし　が　少すこし　痛いたい　ので、　寝ねる　前まえ　に　湿布しっぷ　を　貼はります。koshi ga sukoshi itai node, neru mae ni shippu o harimasu.
Because my lower back hurts, I will put on a pain-relief patch and go to bed tonight.	腰こし　が　痛いたい　ので、　今夜こにゃ　は　湿布しっぷ　を　貼はって　寝ねます。koshi ga itai node, konya wa shippu o hatte nemasu.
ventilation	風通かざとおしkazatooshi
In summer, taking a nap in a well-ventilated room feels good.	夏なつ　は　風通かざとおし　の　いい　部屋へや　で　昼寝ひるね　を　する　と、　気持きもち　が　いい　です。natsu wa kazatooshi no ii heya de hirune o suru to, kimochi ga ii desu.
If you open the bathroom window, the ventilation becomes better.	浴室よくしつ　の　窓まど　を　開あける　と、　風通かぜとおし　が　よく　なります。yokushitsu no mado o akeru to, kazetooshi ga yoku narimasu.
by the wall	壁かべぎわ　にkabegiwa ni
If you put the desk by the wall, you can use the room more spaciously.	机つくえ　を　壁かべぎわ　に　置おく　と、　部屋へや　を　もっと　広ひろく　使つかえます。tsukue o kabegiwa ni oku to, heya o motto hiroku tsukaemasu.
to hand	渡わたすwatasu
Before the meeting starts, I hand the materials to my coworker.	会議かいぎ　が　始はじまる　前まえ　に、　同僚どうりょう　に　資料しりょう　を　渡わたします。kaigi ga hajimaru mae ni, douryou ni shiryou o watashimasu.
My mother put rolled omelet in the lunch box and handed it to me.	母はは　は　弁当箱べんとうばこ　に　卵たまご焼やき　を　入いれて、　私わたし　に　渡わたしました。haha wa bentoubako ni tamagoyaki o irete, watashi ni watashimashita.
by the window	窓側まどがわ　にmadogawa ni
I sit by the window and look outside.	窓まど側がわ　に　座すわって、　外そと　を　見みます。madogawa ni suwatte, soto o mimasu.
I put the bed by the wall, and the desk by the window.	壁かべぎわ　に　ベッド　を　置おいて、　机つくえ　は　窓側まどがわ　に　置おきます。kabegiwa ni beddo o oite, tsukue wa madogawa ni okimasu.
to have for lunch	昼ひるご飯はん　に　するhirugohan ni suru
I’ll have the bread I bought at the station for lunch today.	今日きょう　の　昼ひるご飯はん　は　駅えき　で　買かった　パン　に　します。kyou no hirugohan wa eki de katta pan ni shimasu.
I put the leftovers in the refrigerator and have them for lunch tomorrow.	残のこり物もの　は　冷蔵庫れいぞうこ　に　入いれて、　明日あした　の　昼ひるご飯はん　に　します。nokorimono wa reizouko ni irete, ashita no hirugohan ni shimasu.

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