Devo consegnare il documento oggi stesso.

I have to hand in the document today itself.

Breakdown of Devo consegnare il documento oggi stesso.

• io: I
• dovere: to have to
• il documento: the document
• consegnare: to hand in

Questions & Answers about Devo consegnare il documento oggi stesso.

Why is it devo consegnare and not something like devo a consegnare or devo di consegnare?

Because dovere is a modal verb in Italian, and modal verbs are followed directly by the infinitive.

So:

• devo consegnare = I have to deliver / I must hand in

No a or di is used here.

This is similar to:

• voglio mangiare = I want to eat
• posso uscire = I can go out
• devo studiare = I have to study

Does devo mean I must or I have to?

It can mean both.

In many everyday contexts, devo can be translated as either:

• I must
• I have to

The difference in English is often about tone:

• I must can sound a little stronger or more formal
• I have to is often more common in everyday speech

In Italian, devo covers both ideas very naturally.

Why is there no io at the beginning?