Riaccendo la lampada quando torno in soggiorno.

I turn on the lamp again when I return to the living room.

Breakdown of Riaccendo la lampada quando torno in soggiorno.

• io: I
• in: in
• quando: when
• tornare: to return
• il soggiorno: the living room
• la lampada: the lamp
• riaccendere: to turn on again

Questions & Answers about Riaccendo la lampada quando torno in soggiorno.

What does riaccendo mean, and how is it formed?

Riaccendo is the first‐person singular present indicative of riaccendere, meaning “I turn on again.” It’s formed by:

• the prefix ri-, which indicates repetition (“again”)
• the verb root accendere (“to turn on,” “to switch on”)

Why use riaccendo instead of saying accendo di nuovo? Are they interchangeable?

Both convey “I turn on again,” but:

• riaccendo is more concise (one word) and very common in everyday speech.
• accendo di nuovo literally breaks it into accendo (“I turn on”) + di nuovo (“again”). It’s grammatically correct but slightly more formal or emphatic.
  In most contexts you can use either without changing the meaning.

Why is there a definite article in la lampada? Could we say una lampada instead?

• Italian generally requires a definite article before singular, countable nouns when the speaker and listener know which object is meant. Here you’re referring to a specific lamp in the room, so la lampada (“the lamp”) is natural.
• Una lampada (“a lamp”) would imply any lamp, not necessarily the one you always use in the living room. You could say accendo una lampada if you mean “I turn on a lamp” (maybe a different one each time), but it changes the nuance.

Why is torno in the indicative mood (quando torno in soggiorno)? Shouldn’t it be the subjunctive after quando?

Temporal conjunctions like quando (“when”) are normally followed by the indicative when you talk about real, habitual, or completed actions. Here you state a real routine: “Whenever I come back into the living room, I turn the lamp on again.” The subjunctive would appear only in hypothetical or future‐in‐the‐past contexts, which is not the case.

Should there be a comma before quando torno in soggiorno?

In Italian, when a subordinate time clause follows the main clause directly and is short, the comma is usually omitted. If you front the subordinate clause, you must use a comma:
• Quando torno in soggiorno, riaccendo la lampada.
Here, placed at the end, the comma is optional but less common.

Why use in soggiorno instead of a soggiorno or another preposition?

Rooms and enclosed spaces normally take in: in cucina, in salotto, in soggiorno.
• a soggiorno would sound odd; a is used for cities, events, or points in space (like a scuola, “at school,” but note that “school” behaves differently).
• You could also say nel soggiorno (in + il = nel) for “in the living room,” but in everyday speech Italians often drop the article in spatial expressions: in soggiorno.

Could I use rientro instead of torno, or salotto instead of soggiorno?

Yes. Both are synonyms, with slight regional or stylistic differences:

• rientro vs. torno: both mean “I return.” rientro often stresses coming back home or back into a space, while torno is more general.
• salotto vs. soggiorno: both mean “living room.” salotto can sound a bit more formal or larger; soggiorno is very neutral.
  Example variant: Riaccendo la lampada quando rientro in salotto.