Breakdown of Apri il portone con la chiave.
tu
you
con
with
la chiave
the key
aprire
to open
il portone
the gate
Questions & Answers about Apri il portone con la chiave.
What verb mood and person is Apri, and how is it formed?
Apri is the second person singular imperative (tu) of the verb aprire (to open). In Italian:
- For -ire and -ere verbs, the tu imperative is identical to the present indicative: tu apri → Apri!
- For -are verbs, the tu imperative drops the final -i of the present indicative (e.g., parli → Parla!).
Use this form when you tell one person (informal) to do something.
How would I make this command polite or formal?
To address someone with Lei (formal you), switch to the third person subjunctive used as a courtesy imperative:
Why is there no subject pronoun (tu) before Apri?
How do I form the negative imperative for “Don’t open the gate with the key”?
Where do I place an object pronoun if I want to say “Open it with the key”?
The direct object pronoun for il portone is lo.
- Affirmative tu imperative: attach the pronoun to the verb → Aprilo con la chiave.
- Negative tu imperative: place the pronoun before the infinitive → Non lo aprire con la chiave.
Why do we use il before portone? Can I drop it like in English?
What’s the difference between porta, portone, and cancello?
Why is con used here, and can I use another expression for “with”?
Can con + la be contracted like other preposition + article combinations?
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