Breakdown of Per andare all’estero, è indispensabile avere un passaporto valido.
avere
to have
essere
to be
andare
to go
per
for
al
to
indispensabile
essential
il passaporto
the passport
valido
valid
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Questions & Answers about Per andare all’estero, è indispensabile avere un passaporto valido.
What does the phrase per andare all’estero mean, and why is it used at the beginning of the sentence?
It translates as “in order to go abroad”. This introductory phrase sets the purpose or condition under which the following statement applies—that is, if you plan to travel overseas, a valid passport is required.
What role does the expression è indispensabile play in this sentence?
È indispensabile means “it is indispensable” (or “it is essential”). It introduces an impersonal statement, a common construction in Italian for expressing general needs or requirements. It tells the reader that having a valid passport is a prerequisite for going abroad.
Why does the sentence use the infinitive avere right after è indispensabile?
In Italian, when stating that something is necessary or essential, it’s usual to follow impersonal expressions like è indispensabile or è necessario with an infinitive. By using avere (meaning “to have”), the sentence clearly indicates that the required action is the possession of a valid passport.
Why is the adjective valido placed after the noun passaporto?
In Italian, adjectives that describe an inherent or objective quality are typically placed after the noun. Here, valido (meaning “valid”) comes after passaporto to specify the necessary characteristic of the passport (i.e., that it is not expired and meets all official requirements) for international travel.
Why is the indefinite article un used before passaporto valido instead of the definite article?
The use of un (which translates as “a”) makes the sentence general rather than specific. Instead of referring to a particular passport, the sentence states a general requirement: anyone going abroad must have a valid passport. This generalization is typical when stating universal requirements or conditions.
Is there an implicit subject in this sentence, and how does its structure work?
Yes, Italian often uses impersonal constructions. The sentence è indispensabile avere un passaporto valido doesn’t state a specific subject because the focus is on a general condition. The entire infinitive phrase avere un passaporto valido effectively acts as the logical subject, meaning that it is essential for whoever is planning to travel abroad.