Learn Hardcore Italian: Il cielo è buio.

Il is the masculine singular definite article in Italian, equivalent to “the” in English. It indicates that cielo is a specific noun that is masculine and singular.

Why is there an accent on è?

The accent on è differentiates the verb essere (“to be”) in its third-person singular present form from the conjunction e (which means “and”). It ensures the proper pronunciation and meaning of the verb, indicating “is.”

How does adjective agreement work with the word buio in this sentence?

In Italian, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they describe. Since cielo is masculine singular, the adjective buio is also in the masculine singular form. In other contexts, if the noun were feminine or plural, buio would change accordingly (for example, buia for a feminine singular noun).

What is the overall structure of the sentence Il cielo è buio?