Ho venti libri.

Breakdown of Ho venti libri.

io
I
avere
to have
il libro
the book
venti
twenty
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Questions & Answers about Ho venti libri.

What is the English translation of "Ho venti libri"?
It means I have twenty books. The sentence uses the verb avere (to have) in its first person singular form (ho) to express possession.
Why is the subject pronoun (like "io" for "I") not included in the sentence?
Italian is a pro-drop language, which means the subject pronoun is rarely necessary. The verb ho already indicates that the subject is I, making the inclusion of "io" redundant.
How is the verb ho conjugated, and what is its significance?
Ho is the first person singular present tense form of the verb avere. It signifies that the speaker is referring to themselves ("I have"), and its form inherently communicates the subject without needing a separate pronoun.
Why is the numeral venti placed before libri in this sentence?
In Italian, numerals and adjectives typically come before the noun they modify. Thus, venti (twenty) is correctly placed before libri (books) to show the quantity of books.
What is the plural form of libro, and how is it formed?
The word libri is the plural of libro (book). In Italian, masculine nouns ending in -o typically form their plural by changing the ending to -i.

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