Learn Hardcore Italian: Ero seccato perché la pioggia ha bagnato tutto il mio materiale da campeggio. - I was annoyed because the rain wet all my camping gear.

Because the speaker is describing a feeling from the past. The imperfect tense Ero indicates that their annoyance was ongoing or continued for some time in the past, rather than a current state.

What does seccato mean in this context, and is it common to use?

Seccato here means annoyed or irritated. It is fairly common in Italian to describe mild annoyance, and it’s more or less synonymous with terms like infastidito or irritato.

Why does the sentence use ha bagnato instead of something like bagnava or ha bagnata?

Ha bagnato is the present perfect (passato prossimo) form of bagnare. It indicates a completed action in the past that has immediate relevance to the speaker’s current state (their camping gear is wet). The ending -ato matches the masculine singular form materiale and therefore doesn’t change to bagnata (which would be incorrect unless referring to a feminine singular object).

What does tutto il mio materiale da campeggio refer to exactly?

It refers to all of the speaker’s camping gear or equipment. In Italian, materiale da campeggio is a common expression for items you use for camping – such as tents, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, etc.

Is there a difference between perché meaning because and perché as why, and how do you identify it here?

Yes, perché can mean why in a question or because in a statement. In this sentence, it clearly introduces a reason for being annoyed, so it means because. You can tell from context: after perché there is a statement (la pioggia ha bagnato tutto il mio materiale), which explains the cause of the annoyance.

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