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Il fiore è giallo.

Il fiore è giallo.
The flower is yellow.
FromLesson 1inHardcore Italian

Breakdown of Il fiore è giallo.

essere
to be
il fiore
the flower
giallo
yellow

Questions & Answers about Il fiore è giallo.

Why is fiore masculine when it ends in -e?
In Italian, the noun fiore (meaning flower) is masculine despite ending in -e. While many masculine nouns end in -o and many feminine nouns end in -a, words ending in -e can be either masculine or feminine. They simply have to be learned with their article: il fiore is masculine, and when plural it becomes i fiori.
Why do we use il instead of la or lo for fiore?
Il is the standard article for masculine singular nouns beginning with a consonant. Since fiore is a masculine noun starting with f, we use il fiore. If it were a feminine noun, we would use la, and if it started with a vowel or certain consonant clusters like z or s + consonant, we might use l’ or lo.
What role does è play in Il fiore è giallo?
È is the third-person singular form of the verb essere (to be) in the present tense. It expresses a permanent or defining quality. We use è to say that the flower is yellow, indicating its current color in a general, descriptive sense.
Is giallo an adjective, and why does it end in -o?
Yes, giallo is an adjective that means yellow. In Italian, adjectives agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Because fiore is masculine singular, giallo also appears in its masculine singular form ending in -o.
How would I say The flowers are yellow in Italian?
To make it plural, il fiore becomes i fiori, and è becomes sono (for plural subjects). The adjective must also change to its plural form. So you would say: I fiori sono gialli.
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