Dia memakai jas hujan karena hujan deras.

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Breakdown of Dia memakai jas hujan karena hujan deras.

• dia: he/she
• karena: because
• hujan: the rain

Questions & Answers about Dia memakai jas hujan karena hujan deras.

Does dia mean “he” or “she”? Does it mark gender or number?

• Dia is a third-person singular pronoun that does not mark gender: it can mean “he” or “she.”
• It’s singular (not plural). For “they,” use mereka.
• Capitalized Dia is sometimes used in religious contexts to refer to God; otherwise use lowercase.

Can I use ia or beliau instead of dia?

• Ia can replace dia as the subject in more formal writing: Ia memakai… It isn’t normally used as an object.
• Beliau is an honorific “he/she” for respected people (teachers, elders, leaders). Example: Beliau memakai…
• In everyday speech, dia is the most common.

Is the tense specified here? How would I say past, present, or future?

Indonesian doesn’t mark tense on the verb. Add time markers if needed:

• Past: tadi / barusan / kemarin (e.g., Tadi dia memakai…)
• Ongoing: sedang / colloquial lagi (e.g., Dia sedang memakai…)
• Future: akan / nanti (e.g., Dia akan memakai…)
• Completed: sudah (e.g., Dia sudah memakai…)