Jadwal pagi sudah dikirim lewat pesan singkat.

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Breakdown of Jadwal pagi sudah dikirim lewat pesan singkat.

• sudah: already
• singkat: short
• lewat: via

Questions & Answers about Jadwal pagi sudah dikirim lewat pesan singkat.

Why is it jadwal pagi and not pagi jadwal?

In Indonesian, the head noun comes first and its modifier follows. So jadwal pagi is literally “schedule (of) morning,” i.e., “morning schedule.” Pagi jadwal is ungrammatical.

• Natural alternatives: jadwal untuk pagi, jadwal di pagi hari.
• To specify “this morning’s schedule”: jadwal pagi ini.

What does sudah add here?

Sudah marks completed aspect (“already/has been”). It doesn’t encode tense by itself.

• Jadwal pagi sudah dikirim... = has already been sent.
• Without sudah (→ Jadwal pagi dikirim...), it can sound habitual/general or simply past with no emphasis on completion.
• Register variants: telah (more formal), udah (colloquial).
• “Just (now) sent”: baru saja/barusan dikirim.

What does the di- in dikirim mean? Who did the sending?

Di- makes a passive verb. Dikirim = “is/was sent,” focusing on the object; the agent is omitted. To name the agent, you can say:

• Formal: Jadwal pagi sudah dikirim oleh Nina.
• Colloquial: Jadwal pagi udah dikirim sama Nina.
• Very natural “passive type 2” with a pronoun before the bare verb: Jadwal pagi sudah saya kirim. (Prefer this over oleh saya.)