Breakdown of Dokumen itu diperiksa dengan teliti oleh petugas.
Questions & Answers about Dokumen itu diperiksa dengan teliti oleh petugas.
diperiksa is the passive form of the verb periksa (to examine/check). In Indonesian passive constructions you:
- Add the prefix di- to the verb root (periksa → diperiksa) to show that the subject receives the action.
- Optionally introduce the agent (the doer) with oleh (by).
oleh petugas means “by the officer.” It identifies who performs the action in a passive sentence.
- You can omit oleh petugas if you don’t need to specify the agent:
Dokumen itu diperiksa dengan teliti.
(The document was examined carefully.)
dengan teliti is an adverbial phrase meaning “carefully” or “with care.”
- teliti itself is an adjective (“careful”).
- Indonesian often forms adverbs of manner by combining dengan
- adjective.
Sure:
Dokumen = document
itu = that
diperiksa = was examined
dengan = with
teliti = care/carefully
oleh = by
petugas = officer
→ “That document was examined carefully by the officer.”
- memeriksa is the active form (to examine): “Petugas memeriksa dokumen itu.”
- diperiksa is the passive form (to be examined): “Dokumen itu diperiksa ….”
In Indonesian, adverbial phrases of manner (dengan teliti) normally follow the verb but precede any agent phrase (oleh petugas). The sequence is:
- Subject (Dokumen itu)
- Passive verb (diperiksa)
- Manner phrase (dengan teliti)
- Agent phrase (oleh petugas)
Yes. Swap subject and agent, convert the verb to active:
“Petugas memeriksa dokumen itu dengan teliti.”
(“The officer examined that document carefully.”)