Breakdown of Dengan peta itu, wisatawan mudah menemukan jalur ke taman nasional terdekat.
itu
that
mudah
easily
dengan
with
ke
to
taman
the park
wisatawan
the tourist
peta
the map
menemukan
to find
jalur
the route
nasional
national
terdekat
nearby
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Questions & Answers about Dengan peta itu, wisatawan mudah menemukan jalur ke taman nasional terdekat.
What does Dengan peta itu mean and why is dengan used here?
Dengan is the preposition “with.” Placed at the beginning, Dengan peta itu means “with that map.” Indonesian often starts sentences with an instrument phrase to show the tool or means first.
Why is itu placed after peta, and can we say peta ini instead?
In Indonesian the demonstratives ini (this) and itu (that) follow the noun. So peta itu literally “map that.” You can indeed say peta ini (“this map”) if you’re referring to something closer.
Why isn’t there an article like the before wisatawan?
Indonesian has no articles such as the or a/an. A noun like wisatawan can be singular or plural by context. If you need to mark plural, you can add para wisatawan (“the tourists”).
What does wisatawan exactly mean?
Wisatawan comes from wisata (tour/travel) plus the agent suffix -wan, so it means “tourist” or “traveler.”
Why is there no untuk before menemukan?
After certain adjectives like mudah (“easy”), you can directly follow with a verb. Mudah menemukan means “easy (to) find.” Adding untuk (“to”) is optional and more formal.
What is the structure of menemukan, and what is its root word?
The root is temu (“meet/find”). The prefix meN- and suffix -kan turn it into menemukan, meaning “to find something.”
What is the difference between jalur and jalan?
Jalur is a route, track, or lane (often for trails, train tracks, or lanes). Jalan is a road or street. You could also use rute for “route,” but jalur fits hiking or guided paths.
Why is ke used before taman nasional terdekat?
Ke is the preposition for direction or destination, equivalent to “to.” So ke taman nasional terdekat means “to the nearest national park.”
How is terdekat formed, and what does it mean?
Terdekat is formed by adding the superlative prefix ter- to dekat (“near”), giving “nearest” or “closest.”
Why is there a comma after Dengan peta itu, and is it always necessary?
The comma separates the introductory phrase from the main clause, signaling a pause. In writing it clarifies structure; in speech it’s just a natural break. It’s common but not strictly mandatory.