Saya mengerti bahwa telepon itu rusak.

I understand that the telephone is broken.

Breakdown of Saya mengerti bahwa telepon itu rusak.

• adalah: to be
• itu: that
• saya: I
• mengerti: to understand
• rusak: broken
• bahwa: that
• telepon: the telephone

Questions & Answers about Saya mengerti bahwa telepon itu rusak.

What does Saya mean in this sentence?

Saya is the Indonesian first-person singular pronoun, equivalent to "I" in English.

What is the meaning of the verb mengerti in this context?

Mengerti means "understand" or "comprehend." In this sentence, it indicates that the speaker comprehends a fact or situation.

How is bahwa used in the sentence?

Bahwa is a subordinating conjunction that functions similarly to "that" in English, introducing the subordinate clause "telepon itu rusak."

What does the phrase telepon itu refer to?

Telepon translates to "telephone," and itu is a demonstrative pronoun meaning "that." Together, they refer to "that telephone."

Why does the adjective rusak come after telepon itu?

In Indonesian, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify. Thus, rusak ("broken") is placed after telepon itu to describe its condition.

What is the difference between mengerti and mengetahui in Indonesian?

While mengerti emphasizes understanding or comprehending something, mengetahui is used to indicate factual knowledge or awareness. In this sentence, mengerti is appropriate because it conveys that the speaker has understood the situation that the telephone is broken.