Dia sedang memasak sarapan di kamar bersih itu.

He/She is cooking breakfast in that clean room.

Breakdown of Dia sedang memasak sarapan di kamar bersih itu.

• sebuah: a
• itu: that
• dia: he/she
• di: in
• sedang: currently
• memasak: to cook
• sarapan: the breakfast
• bersih: clean
• kamar: the room

Questions & Answers about Dia sedang memasak sarapan di kamar bersih itu.

What does Dia mean in this sentence, and does it specify gender?

Dia translates to "he" or "she" in English. Indonesian pronouns do not mark gender, so the context determines whether it refers to a male or female.

Why is the word sedang used in this sentence?

Sedang indicates that the action is currently in progress, much like the English present continuous tense. It tells us that the cooking is happening right now, making "memasak" "is cooking" rather than simply "cooks."

How is the verb memasak constructed, and what does its form indicate?

Memasak is formed by adding the prefix me- to the root word masak (to cook). In Indonesian, verbs are often created with affixes rather than changing form for tense. Instead of conjugating the verb, additional context words like sedang indicate time.

What does sarapan mean in this context?

Sarapan means breakfast. In this sentence, it is the object of the verb, referring to what is being cooked.

What does the phrase di kamar bersih itu translate to, and what role does di play?

The phrase di kamar bersih itu translates to "in that clean room." The preposition di means in or at, showing location, while kamar means room, bersih means clean, and itu serves as a demonstrative meaning "that" or "the."

Why is bersih placed after kamar rather than before, as in English?

In Indonesian, adjectives typically follow the noun they describe. So instead of saying "clean room" as in English, the structure is "room clean" (kamar bersih). This is a common word order pattern in Indonesian.

What is the function of itu at the end of the phrase?

Itu is a demonstrative pronoun that means "that" or "the." It specifies a particular room, indicating that the room being referred to is already known to both the speaker and listener.