Mereka suka belajar di pagi hari sambil minum kopi.

to like

Breakdown of Mereka suka belajar di pagi hari sambil minum kopi.

• minum: to drink
• kopi: the coffee
• mereka: they
• di: in
• pagi hari: the morning
• belajar: to study
• sambil: while

Questions & Answers about Mereka suka belajar di pagi hari sambil minum kopi.

Why do we say di pagi hari instead of pada pagi hari?

In Indonesian, di typically indicates location or time in a less formal way, while pada is a more formal preposition. Both are correct, but di pagi hari is quite common in everyday conversation when referring to morning time.

Is suka just “to like,” or can it mean other things too?

The verb suka does mean “to like” or “to enjoy.” However, in Indonesian it often also carries the sense of “to be in the habit of doing something” or “to do something frequently”—so in this sentence, Mereka suka belajar di pagi hari sambil minum kopi, it could also imply they regularly study in the morning while drinking coffee.

What does sambil mean and how is it used?

Sambil means “while (doing something else).” It’s used to indicate that two actions happen at the same time. In this sentence, belajar (studying) and minum kopi (drinking coffee) happen simultaneously.

Why use minum kopi instead of meminum kopi?

Both minum and meminum are forms of the verb “to drink.” Minum is the base form and is more commonly used in everyday speech, while meminum is the formal or full form. In casual contexts, most Indonesians would say minum kopi rather than meminum kopi.

Can I rearrange the sentence to Mereka suka belajar sambil minum kopi di pagi hari?

Yes. The word order in Indonesian is relatively flexible. Both Mereka suka belajar di pagi hari sambil minum kopi and Mereka suka belajar sambil minum kopi di pagi hari effectively convey the same meaning. The slight difference is just in emphasis, but it’s still perfectly understandable.