Learn Hardcore Indonesian: Dia bahagia karena dia mengerti pelajaran baru dengan cepat. - He/She is happy because he/she understands new lessons quickly.

In Indonesian, dia is a gender-neutral pronoun. It can refer to either a male or female subject, and you should rely on context to understand the intended gender.

What is the difference between bahagia and senang?

Both bahagia and senang can mean “happy,” but bahagia often refers to a deep, lasting state of happiness, whereas senang can be a temporary, more casual kind of happiness.

Why do we use karena in the sentence?

Karena means “because.” It introduces the reason for something, so in the sentence, it explains why the person is happy.

Why is mengerti used instead of other words that mean “understand”?

Mengerti is a common verb meaning “to understand.” Other options like memahami also mean “to understand,” but mengerti is more colloquial and widely used in everyday conversation.

What does dengan cepat add to the sentence?

Dengan cepat literally means “with speed” or “quickly.” It describes how the person understands the lesson (i.e., they grasp it fast), adding more detail to the verb mengerti.

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