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Questions & Answers about Farðu út, veðrið er gott.
What is the function of Farðu in the sentence, and why is it in that form?
Farðu is the second person singular imperative form of the verb fara (meaning "to go"). It is used here to give a command ("Go"), telling the listener directly what to do.
What does út mean, and what role does it play in this sentence?
Út translates to "out" and functions as an adverb indicating direction. It specifies where the listener should go, complementing the imperative command.
Why is the adjective gott used instead of góð when describing veðrið?
In Icelandic, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since veður (weather) is a neuter noun, the adjective takes the neuter form gott rather than the feminine or masculine forms like góð.
How is veðrið constructed, and what does the ending indicate?
Veðrið is the definite form of veður. The ending -ið is added to the neuter noun to indicate definiteness, effectively translating to "the weather" in English.
What is the overall structure of this sentence, and how do the clauses relate to each other?
The sentence consists of two clauses. The first clause, Farðu út, is an imperative command telling someone to go outside. The second clause, veðrið er gott, is an indicative statement providing a reason for the command—that the weather is good. The comma between them marks a natural pause and links the related thoughts.
How is the letter ð in veðrið pronounced?
The letter ð is pronounced like the voiced "th" sound in the English words "this" or "that". It's a characteristic sound in Icelandic that appears in many common words.