Ég skil stundum ekki flóknar setningar.

I sometimes do not understand complicated sentences.

Breakdown of Ég skil stundum ekki flóknar setningar.

• ég: I
• ekki: not
• skilja: to understand
• stundum: sometimes
• setning: the sentence

Questions & Answers about Ég skil stundum ekki flóknar setningar.

What does each word in the sentence mean?

Ég means I.
Skil is the first person singular present form of skilja, which means understand.
Stundum translates to sometimes.
Ekki is the negation word meaning not.
Flóknar is an adjective meaning complex, shown here in its feminine plural form.
Setningar means sentences.

Why is the adjective flóknar in this form rather than something different like flókin?

In Icelandic, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number, and definiteness. Since setning (sentence) is a feminine noun and the plural form is setningar, the adjective takes the corresponding feminine plural form flóknar.

How is the negative element ekki positioned in this sentence, and why is it placed after stundum?

Icelandic often places the negation ekki after certain adverbs that modify the verb. In this sentence, stundum (sometimes) comes immediately after skil, so ekki follows stundum before reaching the object. This word order indicates that the negation applies to the action of understanding complex sentences rather than negating the verb alone.

What overall sentence structure or word order can I learn from this example?

The sentence follows a clear structure:
• Subject (Ég)
• Verb (skil)
• Adverb (stundum)
• Negation (ekki)
• Object (flóknar setningar)
This aligns with the Icelandic V2 (verb-second) rule, where the finite verb typically comes in the second position of the sentence while other elements (adverbs, negations, objects) follow in a flexible order.

How should I approach verb conjugation and placement of adverbs when constructing similar sentences in Icelandic?

Start by ensuring the verb is correctly conjugated to match the subject. In this case, skil is the correct first person singular present form of skilja. Next, follow the V2 word order: the verb should generally be in the second position with the subject first (unless the sentence is rearranged for emphasis). Place adverbs like stundum immediately after the verb to modify it, and include ekki right after these adverbs to clearly negate the upcoming object or phrase. Paying attention to these patterns will help you form clear, grammatically correct sentences in Icelandic.