A bérleti szerződés itt van.

Breakdown of A bérleti szerződés itt van.

lenni
to be
itt
here
az
the
bérleti szerződés
a tenancy agreement

Questions & Answers about A bérleti szerződés itt van.

What does a mean at the beginning of the sentence?

A is the definite article, so it means the.

Hungarian has two forms of the definite article:

  • a before consonant sounds
  • az before vowel sounds

So:

  • a bérleti szerződés = the rental contract / the lease agreement
  • az autó = the car

Unlike English, Hungarian articles do not change for gender.

Why is van used here? I thought Hungarian often leaves out is.

That is a very common question.

Hungarian often drops van in the present tense in third person when the sentence simply links the subject to a noun or adjective:

  • A szerződés fontos. = The contract is important.
  • János tanár. = János is a teacher.

But when the sentence expresses location or existence, van is normally kept:

  • A szerződés itt van. = The contract is here.
  • János otthon van. = János is at home.

So in this sentence, van stays because the sentence is about where the contract is.

What does itt van mean exactly?

Itt means here, and van means is.

So itt van means is here.

In sentences like this, Hungarian often uses a location word plus van:

  • itt van = is here
  • ott van = is there
  • kint van = is outside
  • bent van = is inside

So the structure is very straightforward: The rental contract here is = The rental contract is here.

Can I also say Itt van a bérleti szerződés?

Yes. That is also correct.

Both sentences are natural, but the emphasis is a little different:

  • A bérleti szerződés itt van.
    The topic is the rental contract; then you say where it is.

  • Itt van a bérleti szerződés.
    This puts more attention on here it is / it is here. It can sound a bit more like presenting or pointing it out.

So the difference is mostly about focus and information structure, not basic meaning.

What kind of word is bérleti?

Bérleti is an adjective meaning rental or lease-related.

In bérleti szerződés, it describes what kind of contract it is:

  • szerződés = contract, agreement
  • bérleti szerződés = rental contract, lease agreement

This kind of adjective is very common in Hungarian. It often has the ending -i, which can mean related to something.

Other similar examples:

  • iskolai könyv = school book
  • nyári szünet = summer vacation
  • bérleti díj = rental fee
Why doesn’t bérleti change form?

Because Hungarian adjectives usually do not change to match the noun in gender or number the way they do in some other languages.

So:

  • bérleti szerződés = rental contract
  • bérleti szerződések = rental contracts

The adjective bérleti stays the same.

Hungarian also has no grammatical gender, so there is no masculine/feminine/neuter agreement to worry about.

Is szerződés singular even though it ends in -s?

Yes, it is singular.

The final -s is just part of the word. It is not like the English plural -s.

So:

  • szerződés = contract, agreement
  • szerződések = contracts, agreements

This is something English speakers often notice, because a lot of Hungarian singular nouns happen to end in -s or -z, but that has nothing to do with plural.

Why is there no special ending on itt?

Because itt is already a complete adverb meaning here.

It is not a noun, so it does not need a case ending in this sentence.

Compare:

  • itt = here
  • ide = to here
  • innen = from here

So in this sentence:

  • A bérleti szerződés itt van. = The rental contract is here.

If movement were involved, you would use a different form:

  • Ide hozom a szerződést. = I’m bringing the contract here.
  • Innen viszem el a szerződést. = I’m taking the contract away from here.
Is this sentence about location only, or can it also mean something like available/present?

Mostly it is about location: the contract is here.

But in real use, that can naturally extend to meanings like:

  • it is physically here
  • it is present
  • it is available
  • someone has it here with them

So depending on context, it might mean more than just pure geography. For example, if someone is looking for the document, A bérleti szerződés itt van can mean The lease agreement is here; I have it / it’s available here.

How is A bérleti szerződés itt van pronounced?

A few useful pronunciation points:

  • Hungarian stress is usually on the first syllable of each word.
  • sz is pronounced like English s
  • Hungarian s is pronounced like English sh
  • é is a long vowel, somewhat like the vowel in say, but purer
  • ő is a long rounded vowel with no exact English equivalent
  • tt is a long or doubled t

So the tricky word szerződés begins with sz, so it starts with an s sound, not a z sound.

A rough pronunciation guide:

  • a — short aw
  • bérleti — BAYR-leh-tee
  • szerződés — roughly SER-ző-deesh
  • itt van — itt vawn

If you want to sound more natural, the most important things to remember are:

  1. stress the first syllable of each word
  2. pronounce sz as s
  3. do not pronounce the final -s of szerződés like English plural s
Is A bérleti szerződés itt van a natural Hungarian sentence?

Yes, it is natural.

It sounds like something you would say when:

  • locating the document
  • reassuring someone that the document is present
  • answering a question such as Where is the lease agreement?

Depending on the situation, a Hungarian speaker might also say:

  • Itt van a bérleti szerződés. = Here is the lease agreement.
  • A szerződés itt van. = The contract is here.

So the sentence is perfectly normal, especially when the document has already been identified in the conversation.

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