Breakdown of אני לא רוצה את זאת; אני מעדיפה את השמלה האדומה.
Questions & Answers about אני לא רוצה את זאת; אני מעדיפה את השמלה האדומה.
Here את is the direct object marker, not the preposition meaning with.
Hebrew uses את before a direct object that is definite or specific. In this sentence:
- זאת = this/that one (a specific one)
- השמלה האדומה = the red dress (definite because of ה־)
So both take את.
Compare:
- אני רוצה שמלה אדומה = I want a red dress.
No את, because the object is indefinite. - אני רוצה את השמלה האדומה = I want the red dress.
את is required.
זאת means this one or that one.
It is feminine singular, which tells you the thing being referred to is feminine. In this sentence, that makes sense because שמלה (dress) is a feminine noun.
If the thing were masculine, Hebrew would usually use זה instead:
- אני לא רוצה את זה = I don't want this/that one. (masculine)