Breakdown of האיש שוקל את הירקות על המשקל ואומר שהכול ביחד פחות מקילוגרם אחד.
Questions & Answers about האיש שוקל את הירקות על המשקל ואומר שהכול ביחד פחות מקילוגרם אחד.
את is the marker of a definite direct object.
Here, הירקות means the vegetables, so it is definite, and Hebrew normally puts את before it:
- האיש שוקל את הירקות = The man weighs the vegetables
A few useful points:
- את usually does not get translated into English.
- You use it before a direct object that is definite:
- with ה־ (the)
- with names
- with pronoun suffixes, etc.
- If the object were indefinite, you would usually leave it out:
- האיש שוקל ירקות = The man weighs vegetables
שוקל is the masculine singular present-tense form of the verb לשקול (to weigh).
So it agrees with האיש (the man), which is masculine singular.
In context, שוקל can mean either:
- weighs
- is weighing
Hebrew present tense often covers both the English simple present and present progressive, depending on context.
Also, the verb לשקול can mean both:
- to weigh something
- to consider something
But here, because of the vegetables and the scale, it clearly means to weigh.