Idan muka saurari kashedi da faɗakarwa, za mu guji haɗari mu samu nasara.

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Breakdown of Idan muka saurari kashedi da faɗakarwa, za mu guji haɗari mu samu nasara.

• samu: to get
• idan: if
• mu: we

Questions & Answers about Idan muka saurari kashedi da faɗakarwa, za mu guji haɗari mu samu nasara.

What is a very literal, word‑for‑word breakdown of this sentence?

Sentence: Idan muka saurari kashedi da faɗakarwa, za mu guji haɗari mu samu nasara.

Very literal gloss:

• Idan – if / when
• muka – we (perfective, “relative/focus” form)
• saurari – listen to
• kashedi – warning(s)
• da – and / with
• faɗakarwa – admonition, cautioning, enlightenment
• , – (comma, pause)
• za – future marker “will/shall”
• mu – we (subject pronoun)
• guji – avoid
• haɗari – danger, risk
• mu – we (again, subject pronoun)
• samu – get, obtain, receive
• nasara – success, victory

So a very literal reading is:
“If we listen to warnings and admonitions, we will avoid danger (and) we get success.”

What exactly does Idan mean here? Is it “if” or “when”?