Breakdown of Δεν έχω ακόμα επαφή με όλους τους γείτονες στο καινούριο κτίριο.
Questions & Answers about Δεν έχω ακόμα επαφή με όλους τους γείτονες στο καινούριο κτίριο.
Why is there no subject pronoun for I in this sentence?
Because Greek usually drops subject pronouns when they are not needed.
The verb έχω already tells you the subject is I:
- έχω = I have
- έχεις = you have
- έχει = he/she/it has
So Δεν έχω... naturally means I don’t have... without needing εγώ.
You could add εγώ for emphasis:
- Εγώ δεν έχω ακόμα επαφή... = I don’t yet have contact...
But in a normal neutral sentence, Greek usually leaves it out.
What exactly does δεν do here?
Δεν is the basic particle used to make a verb negative in Greek.
So:
- έχω = I have
- δεν έχω = I do not have / I don’t have
It normally goes right before the verb.
Does ακόμα here mean still or yet?
In this sentence, ακόμα is best understood as yet or still, depending on how you phrase it in English.
- Δεν έχω ακόμα επαφή... = I don’t have contact yet...
- or I still don’t have contact...
Both ideas are close, but in English yet often sounds most natural in this kind of sentence.
So ακόμα here signals that the situation has not changed up to now.
Why is ακόμα placed after έχω?
Greek adverbs often have flexible placement, but some positions sound more natural than others.
Here:
- Δεν έχω ακόμα επαφή...
This is a very natural word order and means:
- I don’t yet have contact...
You may also hear:
- Ακόμα δεν έχω επαφή...
That version puts more focus on not yet.
So both are possible, but they can differ a little in rhythm or emphasis.
What does επαφή mean here?
Επαφή literally means contact.
In this sentence, έχω επαφή με... means something like:
- I’m in contact with...
- I have had contact with...
- I know / interact with...
So it does not necessarily mean physical contact. It refers to social contact, acquaintance, or communication.
In context, Δεν έχω ακόμα επαφή με όλους τους γείτονες suggests:
- I haven’t gotten to know all the neighbors yet.
- I’m not yet in touch with all the neighbors.
Why is there no article before επαφή?
Greek often leaves out the article in expressions where English might also use a bare noun, especially in combinations like:
- έχω επαφή = have contact
- έχω χρόνο = have time
- έχω δουλειά = have work
So έχω επαφή is a natural phrase meaning to have contact.
If you added an article, the meaning could become more specific:
- έχω την επαφή would sound like I have the contact or the connection, which is a different idea.
Why is it με όλους τους γείτονες and not just με όλοι γείτονες?
Because after με (with), Greek uses the accusative case.
So:
- όλοι = nominative plural, used for subjects
- όλους = accusative plural, used here after με
Also, Greek normally uses the article in this structure:
- όλους τους γείτονες = all the neighbors
So the phrase breaks down like this:
- με = with
- όλους = all
- τους γείτονες = the neighbors
Why are both όλους and τους γείτονες in the plural accusative?
Because όλους must agree with the noun it describes.
Here the noun is:
- γείτονες = neighbors
And because it comes after με, it must be in the accusative plural:
- τους γείτονες
So the word όλους also becomes accusative plural masculine:
- όλους
This kind of agreement is very important in Greek:
- gender
- number
- case
all have to match.
Why is there an article in όλους τους γείτονες if όλους already means all?
That is just how Greek normally expresses all the...
Greek often uses:
- όλος + article + noun
For example:
- όλη η μέρα = the whole day
- όλο το σπίτι = the whole house
- όλους τους γείτονες = all the neighbors
So the article is not extra or optional here in standard Greek. It is part of the normal structure.
What case is γείτονες, and what is the singular form?
Here γείτονες is accusative plural masculine.
The basic singular form is:
- ο γείτονας = the neighbor
Forms:
- ο γείτονας = nominative singular
- τον γείτονα = accusative singular
- οι γείτονες = nominative plural
- τους γείτονες = accusative plural
In this sentence, it appears as τους γείτονες because it follows με.
What does στο mean, exactly?
Στο is a contraction of:
- σε + το = στο
Here:
- σε = in / at / to
- το = the
So:
- στο καινούριο κτίριο = in the new building
This contraction is extremely common:
- στο = σε το
- στη = σε τη(ν)
- στον = σε τον
- στους = σε τους
Why does Greek use σε + accusative for location, where English uses in?
Modern Greek often uses σε for several ideas that English separates into different prepositions such as:
- in
- at
- to
- sometimes on
So στο καινούριο κτίριο can mean:
- in the new building
- at the new building
depending on context.
This is very normal in Greek. You should not expect a one-to-one match with English prepositions.
Why is it καινούριο κτίριο? What form is καινούριο?
Κτίριο is a neuter singular noun, so the adjective must match it.
- το κτίριο = the building
- το καινούριο κτίριο = the new building
So καινούριο is the neuter singular accusative/nominative form of καινούριος.
Basic forms:
- καινούριος = masculine
- καινούρια / καινούργια = feminine
- καινούριο / καινούργιο = neuter
What is the difference between καινούριο and νέο? Could this sentence use νέο κτίριο instead?
Yes, νέο κτίριο is possible.
Both καινούριο and νέο can mean new, but there can be a nuance:
- καινούριο often emphasizes brand-new or recently acquired/made
- νέο can mean new in a broader sense, including recent, modern, or different from before
In many everyday sentences, they overlap a lot.
So:
- στο καινούριο κτίριο = in the new/newly-built or brand-new building
- στο νέο κτίριο = in the new building
Both are natural, though καινούριο often sounds a bit more colloquial.
Is κτίριο the only correct spelling? I’ve also seen κτήριο.
Both κτίριο and κτήριο are used.
- κτίριο is very common in Modern Greek
- κτήριο also exists and is accepted
In everyday use, many speakers treat them as variants of the same word.
So if you see either:
- το κτίριο
- το κτήριο
they both mean the building.
Could this sentence imply I haven’t met all the neighbors yet rather than literal ongoing contact?
Yes, absolutely.
Although the wording is literally about having contact, in real-life context it can naturally imply:
- I haven’t met all the neighbors yet.
- I don’t know all the neighbors yet.
- I haven’t gotten acquainted with all the neighbors yet.
Greek often uses broader expressions like έχω επαφή με... where English might choose a more specific verb depending on context.
Would γνωρίζω be more natural if I wanted to say I don’t know all the neighbors yet?
It could be, but it changes the nuance a bit.
Compare:
Δεν έχω ακόμα επαφή με όλους τους γείτονες.
- I’m not yet in contact with / acquainted with all the neighbors.
- Slightly broader, about interaction or contact.
Δεν γνωρίζω ακόμα όλους τους γείτονες.
- I don’t know all the neighbors yet.
- More directly about knowing or having met them.
So the original sentence is natural if the focus is on contact/connection, while γνωρίζω is more direct if the focus is specifically knowing who they are.
Can the word order be changed?
Yes, Greek word order is more flexible than English, though not completely free.
The neutral version is:
- Δεν έχω ακόμα επαφή με όλους τους γείτονες στο καινούριο κτίριο.
But you could also hear:
- Ακόμα δεν έχω επαφή με όλους τους γείτονες στο καινούριο κτίριο.
- Με όλους τους γείτονες στο καινούριο κτίριο δεν έχω ακόμα επαφή.
These alternatives change the emphasis or sound more marked, but they are possible.
So Greek word order often depends on:
- what is already known
- what is being emphasized
- the rhythm of the sentence
How would this sentence be pronounced?
A simple pronunciation guide is:
Den EHO akóma epafí me ólous tous YÍtones sto kenúrio KTÍrio.
A few helpful notes:
- δεν sounds like then/den with a soft d sound
- έχω has a rough h/kh sound, not an English ch
- γείτονες begins with yi-
- κτίριο has the stress on κτί-
The written accent marks show you where the stress falls:
- έχω
- ακόμα
- επαφή
- όλους
- γείτονες
- καινούριο
- κτίριο
Is this a very formal sentence?
No, it sounds quite natural and neutral.
It is not slangy, but it is also not especially formal. You could use it in everyday conversation if you moved into a building and wanted to say that you haven’t gotten to know everyone yet.
So the overall register is:
- standard
- natural
- everyday
Could στο καινούριο κτίριο refer to the neighbors, not to contact?
Yes, it most naturally describes where those neighbors are or which neighbors you mean:
- the neighbors in the new building
So the sentence is understood as:
- I don’t yet have contact with all the neighbors in the new building.
In practice, the final phrase helps identify the group of neighbors, not the location of the contact itself.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning GreekMaster Greek — from Δεν έχω ακόμα επαφή με όλους τους γείτονες στο καινούριο κτίριο to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions