Breakdown of Η γιαγιά μου είναι ο καλύτερος συγγενής μου.
Questions & Answers about Η γιαγιά μου είναι ο καλύτερος συγγενής μου.
Word by word:
- Η – the (feminine singular nominative article)
- γιαγιά – grandmother
- μου – my (literally: of me; enclitic pronoun)
- είναι – is (3rd person singular of είμαι = to be)
- ο – the (masculine singular nominative article)
- καλύτερος – better / best (comparative/superlative of καλός = good)
- συγγενής – relative (a family relation)
- μου – my (again: of me)
So literally: The grandmother my is the better/best relative my.
Natural English: My grandmother is my best relative.
Greek has grammatical gender: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Articles agree with the noun they belong to.
- γιαγιά is feminine, so it takes the feminine article: η γιαγιά = the grandmother.
- συγγενής is a common-gender noun. It can be:
- ο συγγενής (masculine)
- η συγγενής (feminine)
In the sentence we have:
- Η γιαγιά μου – my grandmother (feminine subject)
- ο καλύτερος συγγενής μου – my best relative (here συγγενής is treated as masculine generic: “the best relative (of all)”)
So η goes with γιαγιά, and ο goes with συγγενής. They don’t have to be the same, because they’re attached to different nouns.