Breakdown of Η γειτόνισσα είναι ήσυχη, όμως ο γείτονας δεν είναι ήσυχος.
είμαι
to be
δεν
not
όμως
however
ο γείτονας
the male neighbor
Questions & Answers about Η γειτόνισσα είναι ήσυχη, όμως ο γείτονας δεν είναι ήσυχος.
What do η and ο mean, and why are they different?
They are the definite article the. η is feminine singular; ο is masculine singular. They match the gender of the noun: η γειτόνισσα (fem.), ο γείτονας (masc.). The initial Η is capitalized only because it begins the sentence; it’s the Greek letter Eta, not the English H. If you want a/an instead of the, use μια γειτόνισσα and ένας γείτονας.
What’s the difference between γειτόνισσα and γείτονας?
Both mean neighbor, but γειτόνισσα is feminine and γείτονας is masculine. The feminine is formed with the suffix -ισσα. Plurals: οι γειτόνισσες (feminine), οι γείτονες (masculine).
Why do the adjectives differ (ήσυχη vs ήσυχος)?
Adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number, and case. The base is ήσυχ-:
- masculine: ήσυχος
- feminine: ήσυχη
- neuter: ήσυχο Here they’re nominative singular, describing the subjects.
Why is the negation δεν and not όχι?