Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Greek grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Πρώτα τρώω και μετά δουλεύω.
What does each word mean and how is the sentence structured?
- Πρώτα = first (adverb)
- τρώω = I eat
- και = and
- μετά = then/afterwards
- δουλεύω = I work Time-sequence adverbs (πρώτα, μετά) often go at the beginning. The subject is omitted because the verb ending shows the person.
Why is there no I (εγώ)?
The ending -ω marks first person singular, so εγώ is usually dropped. Use εγώ only for emphasis: Εγώ πρώτα τρώω και μετά δουλεύω.
Does the present tense here mean both I eat and I’m eating?
Yes. The Greek present covers both simple and progressive meanings and, with sequencing adverbs, can also refer to plans or routines.
Can I change the word order?
Yes. Natural variants include:
- Τρώω πρώτα και μετά δουλεύω.
- Πρώτα τρώω, μετά δουλεύω.
- Μετά δουλεύω, αλλά πρώτα τρώω. These keep the meaning; word order shifts the emphasis.
Is και necessary before μετά?
No. Both Πρώτα τρώω και μετά δουλεύω and Πρώτα τρώω, μετά δουλεύω are correct. και simply links the clauses.
Do I need commas?
Not required. Πρώτα τρώω και μετά δουλεύω is standard. A comma can mark a pause: Πρώτα τρώω, και μετά δουλεύω or Πρώτα τρώω, μετά δουλεύω.
How do I say it with a clear future meaning?
Use θα plus perfective forms for single, ordered actions: Πρώτα θα φάω και μετά θα δουλέψω.
How do I say it in the past?
- Single, completed events: Πρώτα έφαγα και μετά δούλεψα.
- Habitual/ongoing past: Πρώτα έτρωγα και μετά δούλευα.
Why does τρώω have two omegas? How is it pronounced?
It’s from a contraction (cf. older τρώγω). It’s spelled τρώω and typically pronounced with two vowel beats, TRO‑o, stressed on the first ω.
Any pronunciation tips for this sentence?
- δ in δουλεύω = th in this.
- ου = oo (food).
- ευ before a vowel is usually [ev], so δουλεύω ≈ thu‑LE‑vo (th as in this).
- και is pronounced ke.
- Stresses: ΠΡΌ‑τα, TRÓ‑o, me‑TÁ, thu‑LÉ‑vo.
How do these verbs conjugate in the present?
- τρώω: τρώω, τρως, τρώει, τρώμε, τρώτε, τρώνε
- δουλεύω: δουλεύω, δουλεύεις, δουλεύει, δουλεύουμε, δουλεύετε, δουλεύουν(ε)
How do I use μετά with a noun instead of a clause?
As a preposition it takes the accusative: Μετά το φαγητό δουλεύω (After the meal I work). In the original, μετά is an adverb and stands alone.
Are there synonyms for μετά and πρώτα?
- μετά: ύστερα, έπειτα (afterwards/then).
- πρώτα: αρχικά, καταρχάς (to begin with; a bit more formal).
How do I turn this into a yes–no question?
Use the Greek question mark (;) and rising intonation: Πρώτα τρως και μετά δουλεύεις;
What’s the difference between πρώτα and πρώτος/πρώτη/πρώτο?
πρώτα is an adverb (first/firstly). πρώτος/πρώτη/πρώτο is an adjective that agrees with a noun: η πρώτη μέρα.
Do ο and ω sound different? What does the accent on ώ do?
They sound the same (o). The accent on ώ in τρώω marks stress only; it doesn’t change the vowel quality.
Could I use τότε instead of μετά?
Generally no. τότε means at that time (often contrasting with now). For sequential steps, prefer μετά/έπειτα/ύστερα.
Where does negation go?
Put δεν directly before the verb: Πρώτα δεν τρώω και μετά δουλεύω. The same pattern applies in both clauses: δεν τρώω, δεν δουλεύω.